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Using double handed & single handed fly fishing rods. Rivers, lakes, stillwater and saltwater locations through the UK, Ireland, ","SPRING ASSESSMENT & OPEN DAY Another successful weekend... more If your visiting Ireland in July then this Fly Fair is well worth a visit... more details AUTUMN WEEKEND & OPEN DAY October weekend assessment dates announced for candidates... more details SUMMER GATHERING Members Open Day on the 25th June at Three Acres in Huddersfield. Contact Gary Champion for futher details AAPGAI instructors are dedicated to providing you with some of the best fly fishing lessons, fly casting tuition and fly dressing instruction available anywhere in the UK. Recognised for their technical skills as instructors, fisherman, demonstrators and casters, time spent with an AAPGAI instructor will give you the opportunity to learn and understand the correct techniques to be successful at both fishing & fly casting. AAPGAI Instructors can be found across the length & breadth of the UK & Ireland, as well as a variety of international locations, all with an exceptional reputation for providing quality instruction & guidance. Browse through our web site, get in touch with an instructor near you, and check back here regularly for article & blog updates. FEATURED INSTRUCTOR Click image to view details ENTER SEARCH WORD © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",18);arrFiles[4]=new Array(1043,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/index.html","16 Apr 2011","AAPGAI Professional fly fishing instruction throughout the UK","aapgai fly fishing, association of advanced professional game angling instructors, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, sp","The UK s leading fly fishing and fly fishing casting instructors for salmon, trout, grayling and salt water fly fishing. Using double handed & single handed fly fishing rods. Rivers, lakes, stillwater and saltwater locations through the UK, Ireland, ","SPRING ASSESSMENT & OPEN DAY Another successful weekend... more If your visiting Ireland in July then this Fly Fair is well worth a visit... more details AUTUMN WEEKEND & OPEN DAY October weekend assessment dates announced for candidates... more details SUMMER GATHERING Members Open Day on the 25th June at Three Acres in Huddersfield. Contact Gary Champion for futher details AAPGAI instructors are dedicated to providing you with some of the best fly fishing lessons, fly casting tuition and fly dressing instruction available anywhere in the UK. Recognised for their technical skills as instructors, fisherman, demonstrators and casters, time spent with an AAPGAI instructor will give you the opportunity to learn and understand the correct techniques to be successful at both fishing & fly casting. 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Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","AAPGAI Instructors can be found across the length & breadth of the UK & Ireland, as well as a variety of international locations. All with an exceptional reputation for providing quality instruction & guidance HOW TO BECOME AN AAPGAI INSTRUCTOR? DOUBLE HANDED ROD articles 1 - A basic beginners guide to using a fly rod ~ by AAPGAI Standards & Practice Committee 2 - Understanding the simple mechanics of fly casting ~ by AAPGAI Standards & Practice Committee 3 - How to perform the Circle cast ~ by Glyn Freeman © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[8]=new Array(1050,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/double_handed/dh_article_1.html","27 Oct 2010","A beginners basic guide to using a fly fishing rod","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] A beginners basic guide to using a fly fishing rod By AAPGAI STANDARDS & PRACTICES COMMITTEE The angler cannot catch fish with a rod and line unless he or she is able to place the lure, whether it is a fly, spinner or bait into a position which makes it visible to the fish. This is known as “presentation” and the method of “presentation” is termed “casting”. Casting, in practice, is the technique of manipulating the rod and line. The better the casting technique of the angler the more adroit and consistent the angler will become and the more likely he or she is to catch fish. Presentation calls for three fundamental qualities: 1. The ability to drop the lure, fly or bait with the greatest possible accuracy and delicacy over the point where the fish is likely to be. 2. The ability to drop with delicacy the lure, fly or bait at the greatest possible distance. 3. The ability to control the movement of the lure, fly or bait be it sunk or floating in such a way that the action is similar to that of the natural food of the target fish. The main requirements of the angler, particularly if he or she is a beginner, based on the above points are that the casting methods shall be correct, and that the tackle used is “fit for purpose”. The solution to indifferent “presentation” and or the “casting” of a lure ,fly. or bait is two fold. First the beginner is recommended to obtain a good measure of instruction time from a member of the Association of Advanced Professional Game Angling Instructors (AAPGAI) all of whom are qualified game angling instructors. To find your nearest AAPGAI instructor please select “Search for an instructor” on the Home page. Secondly the beginner must obtain the best available tackle for the purpose required for which, the qualified instructor will be able to give advice on what to purchase. The highest priced tackle is not always necessarily the best to buy for a beginner. A qualified instructor will be able to select the right balanced tackle outfit to purchase. The outfit chosen may not be the most expensive but will be within the constraints of the pocket and yet when used will be more than fit for purpose to best serve the angler and afford many years of quality angling enjoyment. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",7);arrFiles[9]=new Array(1051,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/double_handed/dh_article_2.html","27 Oct 2010","Understanding the simple mechanics of fly casting","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Understanding the simple mechanics of fly casting By AAPGAI STANDARDS & PRACTICES COMMITTEE Unlike all other methods of casting in which the weight of the bait or lure pulls out the line, in fly casting it is the weight of the length of line that is extended out of the tip ring of the rod that is cast. You cast this length of line, and the fly attached at the end just goes along for the ride. Without any weight built into the line, fly casting would be almost impossible. In casting with spinning or bait tackle, the rod is swung back and then flipped forward to send the lure on its way. The energy required to achieve this is applied through the rod to give the lure speed through the air towards the target, and all things being equal the faster it starts the further it will travel. This is also true of fly casting, but there is one important difference. Instead of having all the weight concentrated in one small lure a few inches from the rod tip and in a position to flip it forward like a ball of soft clay off the end of a wet stick, in fly casting the weight is distributed along the entire length of line that is extended out of the rod tip. In order to best utilize the force supplied by the caster of a fly rod, this force must be applied through the rod in a straight line for a sufficient distance to impart sufficient speed or momentum into the line that will carry it out in the right direction and to the required distance over the water to deliver the fly. Contrary to the popular conception, the tip of the rod does not prescribe an arc during the interval where force is applied when a correct forward cast is being made. It travels in a straight line. If it did not, the line would sail out from the rod tip in any direction just like a random spark flying off a fast revolving grinding wheel. Now it comes apparent that in order to deliver energy to the fly line that sends it on its way in the right direction, the line must be in the proper start position. The weighted lure is near the tip of the rod whereas the fly line must be extended in a straight line behind the tip of the rod and directly in line with the direction the cast is intended to go. Placing the line into this required position is called making the back cast. The back cast (or “up cast” as some instructors call it) always precedes the forward cast and is most essential to it. There is still another difference between fly casting and any other type of casting. Whereas the weighted lure goes out like a bullet pulling line out as it goes, the fly line on the other hand rolls forward in the air in a shape of a ”U” turned on its side with the round end of the “U” facing forward. This is termed the “U” loop. At one end of the top leg of the “U” loop is the fly, the other end which is the bottom leg of the U loop is at the rod tip. If the line was cut close to the rod tip at the instant the cast is made so the line flew out freely like the lure, it would immediately collapse in the air and land on the water in a tangled heap. The resistance of the line held in the hand to maintain tension or slipping through the rod rings causes all the line that is out of the rod tip and behind the rod at the time the power was applied to flow forward to form the tipped over “U” shaped loop. In a properly executed forward cast the energy applied to the rod and transmitted down the line is completely expended when the line has passed through its “U” loop which then unfolds to straighten out over the water and gently drop the fly down onto the water. The direction in which the cast goes, whether it is right, left, up or down depends solely on the direction in which force is applied while the cast is being made. This is satisfactorily achieved only after the line had been placed into the correct position to receive this force by making a proper back cast. The width of the “U” loop is controlled by rod movement. If the rod moves with force applied throughout a long casting stroke the “U” loop formed will be wide, if it moves with force applied through a short casting stroke the “U” loop will be narrow. For the best control and best accuracy and to achieve the best distance the “U” loop formed should be narrow. A narrow “U” loop and maximum distance are achieved by moving the entire rod. This allows the caster to apply force in a straight line for a greater distance during the rod stroke yet with a narrow arc of rod movement. The proper application of force by the rod to the line when making a forward cast is a rapid straight line acceleration from start to fast to faster with a maximum speed achieved by tipping the rod forward with the wrist at the vital abrupt stop point that is required at the end of the forward movement. Most beginners err at this stage by waving the rod gently forward and back. It is essential to make the rod bend against the weight of the line to make any cast, this is termed “loading the rod”. Extreme rod speed and pronounced tipping forward of the rod just before the release of the forward cast are necessary only for achieving long distance. The principles of a properly executed forward cast are exactly the same whether the fly is intended to touch down 30 feet away or 100 feet away. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",10);arrFiles[10]=new Array(1052,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/double_handed/dh_article_3.html","27 Oct 2010","How to perform the Circle Cast by Glyn Freeman AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] How to perform the Circle Cast Glyn Freeman The Circle Cast is one of the relatively new casts in Spey casting. It was popularised by West Coast winter steelhead anglers in the USA as an efficient method to cast ultra heavy sink tips (Skagit tips) and heavy flies. As it is a cast for neutral or upwind conditions it provides an alternative to the Single Spey cast where a waterborne anchor is desirable and is found to be extremely useful in the following situations: 1. It allows the angler to perform the cast with a heavy fly on a floating line, a sink tip line or a sinking line shooting head without the requirement to roll the fly first to the surface with a static Roll Cast. 2. Where the floating line has “sunk” in turbulence around rocks etc it allows for the easy lift and placement of the anchor. 3. Where difficulty is encountered in a big upstream wind to roll a line to the surface to create a tight line for the Single Spey lift and sweep. 4. Where an anchor point is required far out in the stream to keep the “D Loop” clear of difficult obstructions behind the angler. 5. Where a big upstream wind is creating waves on the surface the airborne Single Spey can be difficult to anchor effectively prior to the delivery cast. Of course it will provide the angler with good efficient casts when conditions are more amenable and is a cast that all salmon anglers should aim to master. Fortunately this cast due to its water borne anchor is a very easy cast to learn and is in many instructors list the first of the change of direction Spey Casts to teach those new to salmon fishing. This cast and the Double Spey cast (for a down river wind) are the ideal tools to allow anglers to fish the water effectively. Of course like all the other Spey Casts is lends itself to single handed fishing as well and the rules are exactly the same! Getting started, performing the Circle “C” Like all the Spey casts they are all variations on a theme. That is they all have a lift section, followed by a sweep section ending in a delivery, namely the roll-cast. First thought to consider is your stance; always face square on to the intended target. Point your leading foot, the one that is under your upper arm on the rod on the double hander, and which is also the side that you are going to form the back-cast on; that is the way the body is designed to operate. For single-handed rods, the leading foot goes to the side where the back-cast is to be made. By adopting this stance the upper body will not twist too far around as the back-cast is made, ensuring the rod tip does not travel behind the caster mis-aligning the “D” loop which should be 180 degrees in line with the target. THE LIFT SECTION; making the circle. The object of making the circle is to re-position the fly line upstream at a particular angle. With the fly-line fished out on the dangle the rod tip is pointed downstream parallel to the bank and at surface level. The lift begins slowly by raising the rod tip up; never coming into your own bank, and rotating the tip over and out, accelerating and drawing it round an imaginary circle. The rod tip is then returned to where it came from; full circle. The main effort of the lift happens during the tip travel just before and over the peak of the circle, this will send the fly line in the intended direction, when this is passed and the rod tip on the way back under the effort is relaxed. The rod tip then comes in low to miss the fly line that is climbing parallel in the opposite direction. Making this circle will place fly line upstream to lie smoothly onto the surface. This whole movement is silent and smooth, there should be no noise coming from the fly line as it leaves the water and heads upstream. Being ripped off the surface and disturbing the pool is down to too much effort too early on. If a circle and a half is made the rod tip will collide with the fly line. How big the rotation, how much effort, what position the rod tip is returned to downstream, how high the circle is made depend on the density of the sunken line, the flow rate of the water, length of working head out and the desired angle of line placement upstream. These are important points and have to be found by experience, mis-judged line placing will lead to doglegs and crossovers. Position of anchor point for a 90-degree cast. This is made to suit the back drop, for example, if there is plenty of space behind the caster, the circle can be made almost parallel to the bank from it’s start point to almost a rod length upstream, this will lay the line also parallel as in the double Spey. The anchor point is now close in and the D-loop will be formed at that point and be very large behind for maximum effectiveness. The things to bear in mind are two fold; to determine where the end of the fly line will lay and the rate of flow. Ideally the end of the fly line should land about a rod length upstream of the caster (outside the target path), to achieve this the return journey of the rod tip after the circle is made can be longer and sped up to throw a little more line downstream thus aligning the upstream end of things to suit. If the flow is very fast, less line is thrown downstream with a shorter return journey of the rod tip; this allows time after the fly line has landed to end up in the correct position. With little space behind, the fly line can be placed more out in the stream; this requires less fly line downstream to keep the end of the fly line still outside the target path. Position of anchor point for a 45-degree cast. Change stance to face the target. The rotation of the rod tip is now more up and out in the stream throwing the fly line roughly at 45-degrees upstream. This is achieved by a much shorter circle, the rod tip only going as far as square across the river and the return journey much more into the downstream bank. When confronted with limited backspace for a 90-degree cast this line position is also desirable, throwing the anchor point farther out in the stream allows for a much shorter back cast. THE SWEEP The sweep to form the back cast is identical to that of the Double Spey, but upstream. It can be performed with as many variations also. In a heavy wind it is sometimes better to start the sweep from a low position using the water tension to control the unrolling fly line. In a light wind a vertical rise and pause to 45 degrees with the rod tip before the sweep will relieve a lot of drag from the surface making the sweep easier and quieter to perform. It is possible to make absolutely silent back cast the same way as can be achieved with the Double Spey for those quieter waters. With the circle made and the rod tip returned to it’s rest position, pause, it is now time for the sweep section. The easiest ways to make the sweep is to first twist the upper body in bank downstream and raise the rod parallel to the bank to 45 degrees up and again pause. The rod tip is now going to take a path that will never drop; it will travel around a spiral staircase banister rail accelerating as it does to a position that is 45 degrees up and behind, and stopping slightly wide, and pause. The wide stop behind is crucial for both D-loop alignment and safety, if the tip continues round the back of the caster the fly line will be dragged in very close and D-loop mis-aligned. Untwisting the upper body back upstream as the sweep is made creates a smoother path of the rod tip. Pauses are vital, all of these Spey casts seem to work better when there is a definite stop in between the moves. This composes both the fly line and the caster. The cast becomes easier to understand and to diagnose when something goes awry. The timing of the pauses has to change according to the type of fly line being used. If a full floater, then the pause can be quite considerable allowing good anchorage. This will minimise the anchorage of the leader and two feet of fly line skidding, giving good pressure into the D-loop. With a sunken tip or full sunk line the pauses are somewhat shortened to eliminate the line re-sinking. A good timing reference is to watch and listen the fly line being peeled off the water back up into the back cast, when the spray or the noise of the spray is finished, that is a good time to deliver a roll cast. As with all good casts there is a certain noise to them, the peeling line off the water should be a smooth rising pitch and not the sound of the line being torn off. THE DELIVERY A smooth roll cast with a firm stop in the intended direction is all that is required. 1 - On the dangle 2 - Accelerate the lift upstream to square and tuck the rod tip under to throw the whole line upstream placing the anchor to where you want it. 3 – Return the rod tip to where it came from - stop, make a lift, and stop. 4 - Similar as in the Double Spey, sweep the fly line upstream gradually rising and accelerating, and as you reach 45-degrees upstream... 5 - Speedup to 45-degrees behind and stop the rod dead to form a D-loop, as the un peeling (spray) and noise stops... 6 - Deliver a straight line cast, stopping the rod high, then follow down. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",15);arrFiles[11]=new Array(1061,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fish/fish_articles.html","1 Nov 2010","AAPGAI Learning Zone ­ fly fishing and fly dressing articles by AAPGAI fly fishing instructors","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","AAPGAI Instructors can be found across the length & breadth of the UK & Ireland, as well as a variety of international locations. All with an exceptional reputation for providing quality instruction & guidance HOW TO BECOME AN AAPGAI INSTRUCTOR? THE FISH articles 1 - An approach to grayling fishing - by Jim Curry 2 - Fishing the Moors for moorland brown trout ~ by Pete Tyjas 3 - An overview of spring salmon fishing ~ by Glyn Freeman 4 - Pike on the fly ~ by Mark Bailey 5 - Fly fishing for the thick lipped grey mullet ~ by Lee Cummings 6 - West country bass fishing ~ by David Pilkington 7 - Wild, native and stocked brown trout ~ by Ron Holloway © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[12]=new Array(1062,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fish/fish_article_1.html","27 Oct 2010","An approach to grayling fishing by Jim Curry AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] A Lighter Touch for the Lady of the Stream Jim Curry The world has really opened up to fly anglers. Exotic locations lure us to foreign climes in search of hard fighting fish. All great fun and during the last twenty years of teaching and guiding anglers, both at home and abroad, there have been certain places that have left their mark. A few years ago after another season in the South Island my wife and I came about as close as you can get to making a huge life changing decision and moving to NZ. In the end this was not to be for a number of reasons, one of which flows past my office window, the river Wharfe. Steeped in angling history this trout river carves its way through the heart of the Yorkshire Dales, providing some of the best trout and grayling habitat I have ever come across. It was a local farmer named Swarbrick who first recorded the tying of sparsely dressed trout flies in 1807. Over a 100 years later two important pieces of work detailing the tying and the methods of fishing spiders had been published firstly by T.E Pritt. His book ‘Yorkshire Trout Flies’ in 1885 became the reference for fishing spiders. Edmonds and Lee in 1916 then published their book ‘Brook and River trouting’. Both fascinating pieces of work, they drew on their own experiences but also those of other anglers and importantly the river keepers. The river keepers on the famed Bolton Abbey section and the Appletreewick, Barden and Burnsall water have always played a huge part in this history. Sylvester Lister was not only a founder member of the Burnsall club in 1873 but also the river keeper and was regarded as both an expert tier and fisher. Today it’s wonderful to see that the keepers are maintaining this tradition, both Mark Whitehead from Bolton Abbey and Simon Ashworth are excellent tiers. Simon’s flies are now requested all over the world and his spiders are still true to the original tying \'s and lethal in the right conditions. Most importantly they are always willing to help anglers new to the water, this is important as the two beats have around 12 miles of fishing between them, a lot of water to be confronted with. Make sure you get as much information out of the guys as possible. Also be very aware the Wharfe is now one of the fastest rising rivers in Europe due to the ‘gripping’ on the moors in the head waters, be on your guard for the river rising very quickly indeed. The grayling are spread throughout both beats but if you are having a crack at the grayling on the Bolton Abbey stretch then a good starting point is below the A59 Bridge starting in Lob Pool and fish up to Ferry House Reach. Also the water around the Cavendish and then up into the Strid can produce good sport. The water around the Strid is probably my favourite for trout and grayling as the river winds it’s way through a dense wood and casting is very tricky. As a result it sees less anglers and is also a great place to shelter out of the wind. On the Burnsall section from Barden Bridge through to the stepping stones holds fish and is a lovely mixture of water with some great tails for the dry fly. The water directly above where the little peat stained river Dibb runs in holds some good fish. As does the Loop Scar and the water above the footbridge. I fish on both of these two wonderful sections of the upper river and am a member of the Burnsall club which I feel is just magical, quite tricky and technical in places although the fish are always eager for a well presented fly. Most days from the start of the season you will see me on the river either guiding or teaching casting. The amount of time spent on the water gives me a real insight into certain stretches of the river and all its many moods. It isn \'t until the grayling season when the lessons start to quieten off that I get chance to fish myself. It’s a great time to be on the river. Fishing pressure is very light and if you get it right with the conditions the sport can be wonderful. There have been concerns about the grayling population in the river certainly on the famed Bolton Abbey and Burnsall stretches, however thankfully catch returns show numbers are again on the increase. Often the first line of attack for many anglers fishing in winter is to bug the water with a series of very heavy nymphs. Undoubtedly it catches fish but honestly after 5 minutes of flopping the flies over the rod tip and bashing them into the water, my eyes are glazing over. Some of my fishing pals run up cricket scores on certain days with this method, but fly fishing for me involves a fly cast and I am passionate about my casting and there isn \'t a whole lot of casting going on when you’re bugging. That’s just me though and I know that I probably employ methods that get other rods moaning and groaning, each to their own! After a season launching Spey rods and saltwater rods into the middle distance I start to really look forward to scaling everything down and employing a really light approach to the grayling season. They are delicate fish in so many ways, a real indicator species with regards to water quality. They appear to ghost in and out of pools, there one day and then seemingly vanishing for a time before suddenly reappearing on your next visit. I generally run two outfits on the river a 2wt for when the conditions are good and a 4wt for when the conditions get ugly. A word of warning for those about to invest in a lighter outfit, remember that you are buying a light line rod built for presentation and close range work. When trying one out for the first time try to resist the temptation to cast it thirty yards as you will be disappointed. The 2wt is just great fun especially when playing a good fish and it presents the fly just beautifully. My typical approach on the Wharfe has always been to fish suggestive rather than purely imitative flies. The fish in this fast flowing freestone environment often have a split second to make up their mind whether what you are presenting to them is food or not. For that reason the spiders are a safe bet, after all they are the ultimate in suggestive patterns, which was Pritts thinking all those years ago when he tied the ultimate impressionistic flies. A starting point for my fishing is to fish a brace of standard spiders maybe a partridge and yellow and a hare lug and plover. Fishing flies across and down and also upstream carefully picking my way through skinny riffles and likely looking spots. That’s across and down, not down and across- it makes a big difference. Unfortunately most anglers tend to cast their wets across the current and let them swing round, salmon fishing style. F’I \'m not saying this doesn \'t’t work but not only are you missing out on fish because the flies are not fishing naturally as they tow round in the current, but the fish you do hook tend to be on for a few seconds as they thrash to the surface then the hook pops out. This happens because the fish you hook have no time or room to turn on the fly, a bit like hooking a salmon on the dangle. Also remember natural insects can’t swim against the flow, so your artificial shouldn \'t. A more effective way is to throw the line square across the current with a reach cast, giving the flies time drift naturally before the current catches them. Also holding the rod higher as the flies track round will give the fish a bit of line and enable them to turn on the flies and get a better hook hold. I tend not to go for the standard three fly cast as two covers the water just fine and the 2 wt prefers it this way. Spiders are a great way of searching water quickly and when the fish are near the surface they are devastating. If I do encounter rising fish then before reaching for the dry fly box often I just nip the dropper off and grease the leader to within a couple of inches of the fly. Fished like a dry fly over the rising fish this is a great way to take grayling especially when they are just sub surface. You still usually get that lovely bulge on the surface as the fish intercepts the fly followed by a stab of the leader. It’s a great way of taking those fish that you may have missed previously on the dries and then proceed to rise but refuse other offerings on the surface. A word of caution you need to ensure that barbs are flattened; grayling really hoover these flies up and can take the spider well back, so forceps are also handy to reach into those little mouths. You may well be thinking that sounds great Jim but how often is the river full of rising fish, most of the time its cold and the river is up. Sure, but before you reach for the heavy metal box try prospecting some tails and riffles with a dry/nymph combination. Float fishing I hear you cry, well in actual fact it’s a method that is over 100 years old. I really enjoy fishing this way, mainly as it’s so visual and using the dry you can be so accurate as you search likely looking water. On the end of a 9ft tapered cast, tie on a Klink hammer style dry fly. Then tie a short 18 inch piece of tippet (6x is fine) to the bend of the Klink and tie on a small bead headed nymph. I prefer a pheasant tail with a tiny tungsten bead on a 16 or 18. Once you have a bit of confidence with the method you will be amazed how many takes you get that you would otherwise have missed and boy those big grayling love that little nymph. Crucially you need to fish this method on a short line and work upstream fan casting as you go. The short line allows you to counteract the current and ensures that the flies fish dead drift, even a touch of drag will render the method ineffective. So as the grayling season approaches enjoy your casting and don’t forget those finer touches for the little lady of the stream. She will respond to subtle tactics and a softer approach and will reward you well! Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",15);arrFiles[13]=new Array(1063,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fish/fish_article_2.html","27 Oct 2010","Fishing the moors for moorland brown trout by Pete Tyjas AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Heading for the Moors By Pete Tyjas Pete Tyjas For me the small streams of Dartmoor are one of the destinations that need to be ticked off on the “must fish” list. Miles and miles of water in a stunning location and at a price that every pocket can afford should be enough to entice most anglers and the lure of truly wild, free rising trout should clinch the deal. Newcomers heading up to the Moors to fish often struggle having employed tactics that have served them well on the lowland rivers. The fish here have been to the school of hard knocks and the slightest hint of danger will have them scurrying for their hidey holes. We need to get our fly into the feeding zone as quickly and efficiently as possible with minimal disturbance. When approaching a likely looking pool keep your profile low and be aware about how you are wading. Are you making a lot of disturbance? Think and wade like a heron. The bottom of these streams are not the easiest to wade so feel your way with your feet rather than making large steps. You’ll find it easier to feel out any rocks or holes that could turn a days fishing into a wet affair and even worse will send those fish bolting upstream looking for cover! As a whole though, most of the streams you will encounter are no more than thigh deep and although thigh waders will probably suit most situations I prefer breathable chest waders which give me an added option should I need to kneel down in the stream to get into a good position. I tend to roll my waders down to waist high and use the wading belt to hold them in place. Don’t forget a hat and polarised sunglasses that will help you spot fish and protect you eyes from stray flies. Tackle wise I like to fish light and find a 7 ½ ft rod for a 2 weight line perfect for nearly all the situations I am likely to encounter, but rods from 7 ft to 8 ½ ft are ideal in a variety of line weights up to 5 weight. Often you will be casting a very short line, so to save excess false casting to get the rod to load don’t be afraid to go up a line weight than your rod is rated for. This will make life a whole lot easier and will ensure the fish don’t see too much of the line flashing over their heads. I use a weight forward fly line with a delicate front taper and I never have the head out of the rod tip so line choice is largely irrelevant but I do like a small light reel and a weight forward line takes up less room. There is often debate about the merits of double taper over weight forward fly lines but at the distances we are talking about it is more important to employ good casting technique to ensure your fly is delivered delicately to its target. It doesn’t matter if it is a WF or DT if it lands like a hand grenade on the water! I am a firm believer in tapered leaders for this sort of fishing. When we are casting we are transferring the energy from the rod to the fly line and a tapered leader carries on this process all the way to the fly. It will often be the case that you will have a few feet of fly line only out of the rod tip and this is where you will really notice the difference. It is worth trying a level leader to see how it compares but it will be noticeable difference when you tie on the tapered leader. I like a leader of 9 feet and then add 1 foot of tippet of between 2 and 3 lb. If there is a heavy downstream wind I might shorten the leader by a foot or two. As anglers we are often spoilt by the choice of flies available to us but if I am guiding or am alone on the river I carry just one box of flies with just a few patterns. The fish we are trying to catch can’t afford to be choosey as food is not bountiful so this works to our advantage as the fish do not get “locked” onto one particular food source. What should be in the fly box? Most of my fishing is done with the ever popular Klinkhammer Special. I have tied mine with substitute seal fur in a truly scruffy manner. The idea (as was the original) was to represent an emergent caddis with antennae swept back but I have found it has worked through a variety of hatches. I carry these in size 14 to 20. No fly box should be without Parachute Adams or Al Troths Elk Hair Caddis. Again these will be in a variety of sizes. F Flies are a popular pattern and a hawthorn fly should also have a couple of spaces in the box. I use the Adams early on in the season when the hatches of olives are darker but as the season progresses and they become lighter I might bring the Tups Indispensable into play. It seems only right to use a fly that was developed in Devon by R.S Austin. All you need to add is a few terrestrial patterns and you are ready to go. I can’t think if I have ever used nymphs; the water we are covering is relatively shallow and so there is always the chance the fish will be looking upward, but if you do, a pheasant tail nymph and a gold ribbed hares ear would be perfect, although there is nothing more exciting than seeing a fish crash your dry! So we have our gear ready and we know stealth is important what next? For me just watching for a few moments to see what is going on. All the clues are in front of us as to what is happening. Is there anything hatching? Are there rising fish? I think we sometimes over analyse things but all the fish are trying to do is survive and food is an important part of that process! If I don’t see much happening at the surface I’ll tie on a slightly larger dry to try and bring them up to take a look, by this I mean a size 14 and if we have rising fish it will be a size 18 or 20. I prefer to fish an upstream fly as the pools are way too small to fish down and across effectively and casting upstream means we are creeping up on a fish that if we have done everything correctly will not know we are there. Now that we have selected our pattern we are ready to go. One of the big attractions of fishing Dartmoor is the sheer amount of water you can fish. I like to walk and really take myself away from everything. When I find a stretch I like the look of I will drop myself into position, get my fly ready and look at where I should be landing my fly. If we think the three things most important to a trout are food, oxygen and shelter and apply those to the pool we are fishing then we can read the pool easily. Look for the bubbling oxygenated water especially when it tucks up against the bank. This will bring the food on an oxygenated conveyer belt to the fish so that he needs to use little energy in obtaining his food and he can dart to the safety of the under cut bank if we land our fly a little too heavily. Try and avoid slack, unmoving water. I call this frog water as only frogs will swim in it’ not fish! At the beginning of the season I prefer to work the tail and middle areas of pools but as the year gets warmer I am looking for the fish to move up into the head of pools where it will give them cooler more heavily oxygenated water. I think of fishing a pool as an averages game. The more I cast into it the more the fish will be aware that something is up. As a result I will be thinking where is my best shot at getting a fish? Using some of the things I have described above will play a large part in the decision process and a rising fish makes things even easier! One of the first things I try to get newcomers to river fishing to do is think of the cast they are going to make. This might sound like common sense but if you have come from fishing a lake or reservoir background you’ll be surprised how quickly a snag behind you will grab your fly. Just a quick glance behind you will tell you everything you need to know and will give you the clues if there is room for a normal overhead, side or roll cast. If everything has gone to plan and you have landed your fly in the right spot and a trout thinks your offering looks like dinner, he’ll hit it. It often takes people by surprise at how fast they will come. I try to get guests to think that every cast they are going to catch a fish, not because they always will but so they are primed and ready. It is often the case that once you have hooked one you will have judged the timing and will not look back. Takes generally happen pretty quickly after the fly has landed but give your fly a chance to fish through rather than lifting it quickly and disturbing the pool. I try to work the pool quickly and methodically and if I haven’t had success move on. One of the things I notice people struggle with is a down stream wind. With a light line some might feel it simply means putting more aggression into the cast usually resulting in a pile of line landed pretty close to their feet. I see a downstreamer as an advantage as it will “ruffle” the water giving us much needed camouflage. All we need do is alter our cast a little by stopping our back cast high and driving the forward cast down low. It is situations like this where I find I can get closer to where I want to place my fly and I will often only have a foot or so of fly line out of the tip of the rod. If you are struggling to turn over the fly then don’t be afraid to shorten your leader to make life a little easier. As I have mentioned before, keep the casts short. We are not fishing large rivers but small streams often only 5 to 6 feet across. A beautiful long cast to the head of the pool will enable you to watch the inhabitants all head for cover, what it will do though is show you the numbers of fish in that pool! I often hear that the size of fish is tiny, yes you will catch plenty in the 5 to 6 inch range but getting them to take your fly is a real sense of achievement and believe me there are fish of 12 inches and bigger waiting to be caught. I tend to ignore the deep pools but aim for moving water with depths of 1 to 2 ft. My favourite spots are where the streams drop over rocks and forms small plunge pools or pocket water. It will amaze you how small a pocket a trout might be hiding in. Despite the season starting mid March things don’t really get going until May/June time but early season trips when the weather is mild can produce pleasant results. Weather can be changeable so please make sure you have clothes to cover all weather situations. I have been fishing in July in a fleece and rain coat! Most of all though enjoy the experience, if you find yourself fishing up in Dartmoor you are in a special place with some pretty special fish. Make sure you respect your quarry and handle it with wet hands, use barbless hooks and release them to fight another day. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",16);arrFiles[14]=new Array(1064,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fish/fish_article_3.html","27 Oct 2010","An overview of spring salmon fishing by Glyn Freeman AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] An overview of spring salmon fishing Glyn Freeman Spring fishing for salmon – on most rivers the fishing up to mid June - has often been described as the cream of the sport. A nice day with like minded colleagues on a salmon river in good fettle at the end of April or early May is as good as it is likely to get. The salmon at this time of year are in their prime, solid fish with short heads, dark backs and silver sided with hints of lilac and blue with white bellies. Comparing spring fish with autumn run fish would make one believe that they are a different race – well maybe they are! The Lower Eden Pre-mid sixties, prior to the UDN (ulcerative dermal necrosis) outbreak which lead to decimation of the Spring run component, many more rivers than today had a spring run of salmon. The disease has severely depleted or even made extinct, the spring runs on many systems. However with much hard work and patience there are signs that the spring runs are starting to return and increase in many rivers. If a spring salmon is sought, the first question has to be, does the river still have a spring run? On some rivers the salmon season can start as early as mid-January. At that time of year we are still in the deep throes of winter, although there can be some very nice and clement days. These early days through to June are classed as the spring salmon-fishing season on most rivers in the UK. In England and Wales all fish caught prior to June 16th have to be safely returned along with unclean fish i.e. Kelts and Baggots to try and enhance the stocks for the future. In Scotland, various measures are in place such as returning the first and only if needed keeping the second or in some cases full catch and release. Distended Vent of a Kelt And Gill maggots Having found a system that holds a spring run the next question is, which part of the river? Some of the more famous beats that are often advertised will seem incredibly cheap to fish in the early part of the year, many of these beats you will find are fairly high up the river. It will be highly unlikely that until around mid-April there will be fish that far up. I have found on the river I fish and other rivers, that salmon are not willing to negotiate any serious obstacles like a weir or long fast runs until the water temperature has risen to a heady 42˚F. The reason is probably due to their metabolic rate being unable to function efficiently until this temperature is reached. This seems to be the case on most rivers and if we look at the sea temperatures at this time of year they are very similar at or around 42˚F. The water temperature in a river during January and February can be as low as 34˚F with ice in the margins. It is not so long ago the river used to freeze over at this time of year and the resulting snow melt produced slush like water called Grue. At altitude the water and air temperatures are a lot cooler than at sea level. The sort of temperatures you can expect in spring With all that in mind the choice of where to fish has to be the lower beats, or at least up to the first major obstacle in that river - this will be by far your best chance of encountering an early spring fish. It has been observed that when fish enter a river, if there are already resident fish in the pools, that the newcomers tend to hang around with them. This past late spring, summer and autumn with all the rain and high water levels, the fish have tended to travel upstream quickly, vacating the lower end of the river, and so with the new fish entering they also do not stop at the bottom end for long. Carefully returning a Kelt In spring although there will be a few fish in the pools the majority of the total population will be either Kelts or Baggots; the unclean fish, fish that have either spawned or not as the case may be. The presence of these spent salmon that have done their intended job is enough for any recently entered spring fish to be encouraged to stay for a while; they seem to like the company of other salmon. By mid-April the water temperature of the river and estuary are about right, and the majority of Kelts have all dropped down the system and left the river, this is around the time when the spring fish start to slowly migrate upstream. In early spring the weather can be mild with light south westerly winds to a squally north/easterly gale bringing horizontal lashing sleet, rain or snow. If you have booked fishing and have to travel, you are stuck with whatever the weather gods may throw at you, on the other hand if you live fairly local to your river you have the luxury of choice. A snowy River Eden The best times of day in early spring are the warmest part when the sun is highest in the sky - from eleven in the morning to about three in the afternoon. The river ideally should be settled for a while and a little above summer level and running clear. There are many guidelines in salmon fishing, and that is all they are, guidelines, there is nothing set in stone as many have found out on many occasions. Here are a few of those guidelines we often hear. No matter what time of the year, it is sometimes a good idea to hang around just before the darkening if you can still feel your appendages, always worth a cast then. Air temperatures can be very important on some/most days, as a rule of thumb the air needs to be of a higher temperature than the water, although it is not impossible to get a response when the opposite is happening. North and east winds can be disastrous, on some days yes, but not impossible, we feel a lot more confident with a southern or westerly. An early April fish, note the short head and how it is supported Most of the salmon in early spring tend to occupy the slower deeper sections of the pool, the main belly rather than the faster necks and tails, which they favour a little later in the season. Look at the pool and try and work out where the faster currents meet with the smooth slower ones; turbulent flows with backwash are not good. Casting into the fast water to let the fly swing into the slower flow is ideal, and always fish the fly as far as is possible into your own bank. Sinking lines fished deep and slow are the order of the day at this time of year and will normally give the best results, but we have had fish on a full floater in January, and the Spey ghillies often fished early in the season with a heavy tube on a floating line a method which controls the speed of the fly much more easily. Hold the fish head into the current until it kicks away strongly A good compromise is a multi-tip system, one that is purpose built to carry tips and allows for the longer sinking tips of around fifteen feet, at least with that several mends can be made to slow the fly as it swings round. With a full sunk line once it has landed on the water, unless an aerial mend or quick mend is made on touch down one cannot do any more to affect the speed of the fly. Sunken lines on the whole in any sort of pace of current have to be cast at more of a downstream angle to get the slower swing. With a multi-tip the angle cast can be a lot squarer and with several mends made, the fly is covering more of the water. Getting the sunken line or the tip sink rate right along with the angle of cast is important, early in the year the fly needs to be swimming fairly close to the bottom. This can be a trial and error thing unless you have good knowledge of the pool; ideally the fly should just touch the bottom occasionally. Big colourful flies with plenty of yellow up to three inches or more, as a rule it is not a bad idea, but then again we have had fish on small dark doubles, size 12, in fact a twenty two pound fish was caught on a size 16 wet fly early March intended for grayling a couple of seasons ago! The stamp of fish you may encounter, make sure all your kit is sound The equipment. On medium to large rivers a fifteen-foot rod with a progressive action (it is a fallacy for sunk line work to choose a fast tip action rod) is adequate plus a reliable reel with plenty of backing. With the use of longheaded heavy sunk lines a sixteen-foot rod will make the job a little easier. I tend to use the shorter Scandinavian size heads for my sunken line fishing these days, they are easier to manage and control. A good multi-tip will serve where the depth to be fished is not over 5 feet. Flies tend to be double hooked as they cause less damage to a fish that is to be returned than a treble, in sizes four to eight with long tails. Not so fussy about pattern at that time of year as long as there is plenty of yellow and orange if the water is slightly tinged, if clear then yellow and black. The same colours apply with tubes, an inch and a half to three inches of aluminium and copper or brass. Leader material tends to be at least fifteen pounds and sometimes twenty, from six foot to two foot; it all depends on the weight and size of fly to how long and thick the leader needs to be. Nylon will carry a heavy fly better than fluorocarbon for its comparative B.S as it is thicker, but does not have the same abrasion resistance. An average spring fish Dressing correctly for the occasion is of paramount importance, plenty of warm thin layers that wick moisture and neoprene waders is the order of the day. A good solid wading staff with lanyard connected to your down steam side, wading jacket and automatic life jacket on top with hat and glasses . The importance of having a pair of forceps for removing hooks quickly to minimise stress to the fish at this time of year is vital. Wading boots need some consideration, felt soles will slide around on the mud and also pick up snow to the extent that you end with platform soles. Cleated soles are good on this terrain but not so good on slippery rocks, aqua stealth with studs seems to be a good all-rounder. You will need to wade quite a bit if using a sunken line to narrow the angle with the current and keeping warm and dry is essential. Beaching is the best option, if you can Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",17);arrFiles[15]=new Array(1065,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fish/fish_article_4.html","27 Oct 2010","Pike on the fly by Mark Bailey AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Pike on the fly Mark Bailey Over recent years it seems that pike fishing with the fly has become one of the fastest growing branches of the sport in the UK. Hopefully gone are the days when the pike was considered to be the scourge of the game angler, and is now looked upon as the awesome freshwater sport fish that it is. Fly-fishing for pike has been around for many years. Possibly not quite as long in the UK as some other countries such as the USA, Canada and Scandinavia, but we are catching up both in attitude and approach. I remember as a youngster in the mid-eighties watching videos of huge pike and muskies been hooked and caught on a method that I had only considered at the time to be used for trout. Now more anglers are turning their attention to fly-fishing as a first choice approach to catching pike instead of a secondary method when all else has failed. Huge pike often get caught on the fly, admittedly not always the intention of the angler, but never the less it shows their willingness to take a bit of fur and tinsel rather than the more conventional spun baits. Pike can be found in most of the freshwaters throughout the Northern Hemisphere. They belong to a family of fish called Esocidae, which consists of six species in total. We only have one species in the UK and Ireland, which is Esox Lucius, the pike. Throughout North America and Canada you will find most of the other members of the family known as Pikes and Pickerels. This comprises of the Northern Pike (Esox Lucius), the Muskellunge (Esox masquinony), the Chain Pickerel (Esox Niger), the Grass Pickerel (Esox americanus vermiculatus) and the Red Fin Pickerel (Esox americanus). The last member of the family is the Amur pike. The Amur pike, more commonly known as the black spotted pike lives and hunts in the Amur River system of North-East Asia. The Amur pike is quite a chunky fish, with all the same characteristics and features of the other family members, growing to around 35lb when fully grown. Given suitable water quality pike can thrive in most situations from our inner-city canal systems, park lakes, slow flowing rivers, to the huge Lochs and Loughs of Scotland and Ireland. In the main pike prefer cooler waters which are rich in vegetation, preferring still or slow moving water; where it stalks and ambushes any unexpected prey. Adult pike are solitary fish with strong territorial instincts feeding on a diet of fish, waterfowl, amphibians and small mammals. Pike are also cannibalistic. It’s quite common to find larger pike stalking and feeding on their smaller relations. I say smaller relations. I have seen some quite large pike with bite marks from other pike. There are some interesting photos in Fred Buller’s book; the Doomsday Book of mammoth pike, showing pike of similar size locked together head to head where one is trying to eat the other. Spawning usually takes place between March-May dependant on some key factors. Firstly is obviously water temperature. Pike prefer cooler water temperature between 41 and 45ºF (5-12ºC), but can spawn as low as 2º C, and also under ice. Whilst there can be some flexibility between temperatures, the most important factor is underwater vegetation. Spawning will not occur until this is present, as it is vital for the eggs to be scattered and fertilised amongst the weed. For years pike have had a stigma for been a heartless ruthless killer. It is true that they kill for food and survival, but they will only take what they need. In fact pike as a species are a fragile fish. Like most other species of fish they are susceptible to water condition changes, but unlike most other coarse fish often find it harder to tolerate angling pressure. The mouth full of sharp teeth hasn’t helped its reputation over the years. Lots of angler’s panic when they catch their first pike. Stay calm. Make sure you have the correct unhooking equipment and treat the fish with care. Like any other fish, pike don’t like to be dragged around on the ground or left to thrash around. If you thinking of going out pike fishing for the first time, it’s perhaps best to go with an experienced angler. Unhooking pike isn’t difficult or dangerous. They do have sharp teeth, but the secret is not to put you fingers near them. After unhooking a few, you soon get the hang of it. I remember unhooking my first fish. I expected it to start snapping at me like a rabid dog, but thankfully they don’t as most of the time they will just lie on the unhooking mat until the job is done in a second or two. Be careful not to damage or break any of the teeth as you pull the fly from the pike’s mouth as they need them to survive as a predator When it comes to setting yourself up to go fly fishing for pike, there are few things to consider. If you are new to the sport or are thinking of giving it a go for the first time, I will try and explain the approach and set up that has helped me over the years. I \'m sure this is not the only method but it has worked very well for me. It is important at the outset to know the difference between bait casting and fly-casting. There is a slight difference in the approach when it comes to presenting a weighted lure to a fish, compared to that of a semi-weightless fly. Unlike spinning where it is the weight of a lure that loads the rod prior to the forward cast, when fly-fishing it is the weight of the fly-line that is used. So instead of using the weight of lure to load the rod, and in turn pull line from the spool as it shoots out, fly anglers use the weighted fly-line to do the same thing. Casting is all about loading and unloading the rod and creating additional line speed when needed. Loading of the rod simply means that the rod blank is curved (loaded) under tension. The cast is made by this loading and unloading of the rod, ensuring that we use well timed, controlled movements of the arm, hand and rod for maximum efficiency. The fly attached is simply pulled through the air as the fly-line travels back and forth with the cast. With this in mind it helps to consider a couple of things. First it helps to make sure that the weight of the fly is kept to a minimum. Try to use flies that are made containing synthetic materials. Apart from the beauty that a lot of today’s synthetic materials have, they not only pimp flies, they also allow one to shed most of the water during initial lift off into the back-cast. Unlike modern materials, natural fibres hold a lot of the water which they absorb, making them heavy and poorly aerodynamic. This can make them awkward to cast at times, especially under windy conditions. Another important advantage of man made materials is the ability to tie flies that create the illusion of bulk and size without creating a heavy lure. My flies often combine both natural and man made materials which if used judiciously can really compliment each other. Mixing natural fibre for their pulsating movement with materials such as angel hair or crystal flash for their glisten and waving action as the fly is pulled through the water. Fly size is down to personal choice. I once witnessed a pike of 35lb that had been caught on a size 10 Cat’s Whisker which although was certainly not unheard of in our well stocked reservoirs and proves that large fish don’t always want large flies. Personally I wouldn’t be persuaded to cast too many size 10 Cats Whiskers in the hope of landing large fish. My main preference is between size 1- 3/0. I speak to a lot of anglers who swear by using larger hook sizes. It’s a personal choice, but it usually depends on the style of fly that I’m using which determines the size and shape of the hook. In the early days I would use large hooks for all my flies, dressing the entire length of the shank with all sorts of road kill and flashy bits. It used to catch me fish but as my approach began to become more refined, so did my flies. I now like to tie my flies so that the hook is contained mainly in the head section of the fly. This allows for the body to be free moving and encourages a more lifelike action as the fly is worked through the water. For most of my bait fish patterns I use the smaller hook sizes, and with the larger longer flies I increase the hook size to try to stop the risk of missing a take. I don’t like to use stingers, as it can sometimes become messy. I would prefer to loose a pike than have a trailing hook running the risk of causing damage to the fish. Unlike trout fishing where there are hundreds of different patterns and names of flies, pike flies are pretty limited. What we lack in numbers, we make up for in colours. I only use about four different styles of fly. Bait fish patterns always work well, and so do the popular “bunny fly”. These can be tied in an array of sizes and colours to match the pike’s mood and their colour preference that can change from day to day. Like trout fishing the most exhilarating way to catch pike is on the surface. Throughout the warmer periods stripping a popper back across the surface can be heart stopping. Watching a large pike chase and lunge after your surface fly as it gets closer and closer to the boat certainly gets the knees knocking. As with the rest of my flies I like to carry a selection of both size and colour using anything from small bass poppers, to things more akin in design to flies used to raise marlin from the depths of the sea. It is all very well making sure that our fly is light and easy to cast, but the item that often gets overlooked is the connection that helps to turn the fly over, and keeps us connected with the fish. The leader and trace set up should be constructed for maximum energy transfer so the fly has a chance of turning over at the end. I have seen all sorts of leader set-ups over the years; some good and some not so good and I have used most of them in my time fly fishing for pike. When it comes to catching pike, fly presentation isn’t always in the mind of the angler. Half the time you are just glad to get it out there and just hope that it provokes a reaction from a fish if it happens to pass one. Don’t get me wrong, you certainly don’t have to have to take the same approach as when stalking a big plump brownie on a well-fished river which demands patience, a good understanding of entomology and not a little casting skill. Pike on the other hand tend to be treated with a bit more vigor, but like stalking wary brown trout, the more stealth you put into your approach the more pike you will put on the bank. When pike fishing its quite possible to catch a fish just as the fly and line are crashing into the water, watching as your line goes tight as your fluorescent half chicken is turned and dragged away. You pull in the slack as fast as possible to connect that 10/0 shark hook into the fish. You pray that your double granny knot holds. It’s on! The fish is pulling back. That is the extreme example, but its not far off what you sometimes see. Its true pike aren’t always as line shy as some other fish, but like everything else, I have tried to refine my approach over time to try and give me the edge over the fish. Just like other resident fish, most of the pike will have seen the same old crash cast, and rope thick leader trailing a scruffy lump of fur behind it. It pays to remember it may be good for the sport that fly-fishing for pike is becoming popular, but the more popular it becomes the more difficult the pike will be to catch. So trying to perfect your approach, whether it be learning to make better casts, fine tuning set-ups, tying better flies and fishing harder hopefully should help you to stay one step ahead of the fish. Has this increased my catch rate? It’s hard to say. But when fishing I believe confidence plays a huge part. If I have the confidence that what I \'m doing works, then that is half of the battle won. The next half is the best part. Putting it into practice and trying to fool a few fish. To start with, I always use tapered leaders for all of my pike fishing. Its pays to try a few different types, finding what sort of taper suits you best. At the moment for a lot of my pike fishing I’m using bonefish tapered leaders. They have quite a stiff butt and mid section that aid energy transfer to the fly. If I am looking for something a little bit stiffer, or perhaps a different material, then I like to make up my own tapered leaders. It’s not rocket science. I use two different braking strains of fluorocarbon, co-polymer or mono, tie them together with a double grinner which is probably the best knot to join different thicknesses of leader material and then attach my trace material. When making my own I usually start with a butt section of around 30lb, then step down to a 25lb mid-section, then choice of trace depending on the water that I’m fishing. The break down of the percentages is 40% butt, 40% mid-section, 20% trace. I try and keep my leader length to the minimum that I feel confident in using. The longer the leader, the more energy that’s needed to travel down it to turn the fly over. Most shop bought tapered leaders tend to be about 9-10’ in length, so I like to trim them down. This does two things. One it will allow me to have the suitable length of leader that I need, and also increases the stiffness of the tip section to also aid turnover. After trimming, the length is usually about 6-8’ where I attach 18 inches of wire trace. When using big flies, if turnover is still a problem, I will swap my standard tapered leader for a poly-leader. This again will aid turnover even more, and help when casting large surface poppers or big pike flies. If you talk to any bait angler or spinner, I \'m positive 99.9% would be using a wire trace. Even though the choice of species is the same, many fly-pike anglers opt not to use one. Personally I have always used wire when fishing for anything with sharp teeth. The main disadvantage with wire trace and fly-fishing is the turnover. This can be a problem if the terminal set-up isn’t quite right. There are quite a few ways to construct a wire trace set-up, and I have played around with all different sorts over the years. The first I tried were the ones directly off my spinning rod. This is the kind that you see a lot of anglers using. It comprises of a swivel at one end, with a length of trace connected to a swivel and snap-link at the other end. Ideal for connecting spinners and plugs etc. But like I mention earlier, when fly-fishing the more weight we have connected to the fly-line the more awkward it becomes to cast. Combine all this metal work with a soggy big fly and your asking for a tough time. The easiest option is to eradicate any extra weight. This means getting rid of the snap-links and swivels, and perhaps changing the type of wire that you use. Everyone has their own way of doing things and my favourite method to construct a leader and trace set-up is as follows. As mentioned I always use a tapered leader when fly-fishing for pike. This is connected to the fly-line by either a loop to loop (perfection loop) or directly to the line with a nail knot. Once cut to the desired length, I attatch18 inches of wire by using either a double grinner or an Albright knot. Then I simply attach the fly to the trace by either tying a half-blood knot or a Homer Rhode loop knot. The knot is dependent on the type of fly that I’m using. If the fly has a lot of it’s own movement, such as a bunny fly with a big long pulsating tail, then I simply attach it with a half-blood knot. At times if I feel the fly needs that extra bit of swing and movement to help it attract fish, then I opt for the Homer Rhode loop knot. Which Rod?. You read and talk to a lot of people who say that you must use a 10ft rod with an AFTM rating 11-12. Personally, as I am not an Adonis I would find casting one of these rods all day likely to necessitate a hospital visit. It’s easy to understand why such heavy rated rods are advised, mainly for the welfare of the fish. A lot of anglers feel that lighter rated rods won’t be sufficient to handle a large fish although I have to disagree with this theory. My own personal choice is a 9ft #9 (fast action) rod. Even though it is a lesser AFTM rating than thought by some to be powerful enough for the task, realistically it is usually more than enough. Most quality rods will handle big fish. It is more than possible to use lighter rods without any problem at all. After all, many destination saltwater anglers often catch large, powerful fish on similar rods to the ones used for pike. If I was to use a 12-weight rod as suggested by some anglers, I would be looking to tackle 100+lb Tarpon, not pike. I fully understand and appreciate that the welfare of the fish comes first, but fishing is supposed to be sporting and fun. Call me old-fashioned but I still like to feel a fish pull back from time to time. The shorter length of a nine-foot rod, and the fast recovery helps me to aid loop control. First the shorter length makes the rod slightly lighter in the hand and makes casting more comfortable when out for a long day. I also find it helps when it comes to making a positive stop at the end of the casting stroke. What we are looking for with the cast, is a tight loop and fast line speed. I \'ve heard comments such as you don’t really need to cast further than 15yrds when fly-fishing for pike, but what if the pike is 20yrds away? True, lots of pike do get hooked close in, but how many of them have followed the fly close in from range before making the choice of grabbing the fly? I strongly believe that the better the ability of the caster, the more successful the angler. Combine a fast line speed with a tight loop and you will cover your fair share of the fish. Try and cast a sodden pike fly with a fat baggy loop and you will miss out on a lot of fish. Along with the rod, the job of casting pike flies is made possible by using the correct fly line. When it comes to line choice, first we have to match the correct weight line for the rod. If the line is too heavy it will slow the cast down, if its too light it will be harder for it to load the rod. The AFTM rating was developed to make the job easier for us. If you’re fishing with a nine-weight rod, then combine it with a nine-weight fly-line. This will help to ensure the correct weight of line to load the rod properly. Lines have changes somewhat over recent years and it pays to play around with different lines and profiles. Sometimes you will find that a certain line feels better on a certain rod, but if you are unsure, keep to the correct AFTM rating. Next you have to decide what kind of waters you will be intending to fish and how deep the pike are going to be at certain times of the year. The fly-lines that I tend to use are weight-forward (WF) lines. There are a few line manufacturers who have designed fly-lines specifically for casting large pike flies which takes the guesswork out of finding the best profile for the job in hand. I usually carry four types of line with me. These are a floating, intermediate, sinking and a sink-tip line. Along with these I also carry various length sink-tips with different sink rates. With the different variety of lines that I carry, it makes the job easier when searching out pike. Just like any other species pike can be found at different depths throughout the course of the year. My favourite line to use on all waters is an intermediate which allows me to fish the fly from just under the surface to quite deep down. It is worth remembering the more dressing a fly has, the slower it will sink. So if the pike are deep down I will change to a sinking line and fish a slighter dressed fly. As a rough rule of thumb, the colour of the line itself will indicate its primary use. If the line is brightly coloured it will tend to be a floating line. This allows the angler to see the line on the surface. An intermediate will be a clearer colour or translucent. This allows it to sink and be fished through the layers of water without been too obtrusive in appearance. Next the sinking line. This will tend to be a dark colour. Brown, green or blacks are the most popular colours. This allows for the line to be fished deep along or near to the bottom, blending in with the lake bed. When fishing intermediate or sinking lines, as well as having the correct weight of line we also need to understand the inches per second rating (ips) which informs us how fast it will sink. Normally the rating will say something like 1.2-2 per second for an intermediate line, which seems to indicate a very wide range of sink rates, if the line is AFTM 9 it will sink at nearly 2 per second whereas for an AFTM 5 of the same line will probably be nearer the 1.2 mark. So when selecting one for the job, it pays to know the depths of water that you’re going to fish. If the pike are lying hard on the bottom in 35’ of water, its advisable to use a line and fly that will get down to the target as fast as possible. Its will be a slow day if you have to wait ten-minuets or so for the fly to hit the deck, before been able to start the retrieve. There are a few theories about reels. The old saying was that the reel is used only for line storage. I suppose this is true in some situations - small fish for instance where the use of the drag will not come into play, but when you have just upset a 5-foot long fish by trying to drag it out of its underwater surroundings, it helps to get the line back onto the spool quickly and use the drag on the reel to help to subdue its power. It’s a personal choice, but when playing all large fish I prefer to get them back under the power of the rod and the reel. Prices of reels vary dramatically but one needs to make sure that the reel has plenty of capacity for backing and will have an adequate braking system (drag) to control any large fish which you may encounter. You don \'t have to pay a fortune, just make sure its reliable. The last thing that I will mention is about safety. This includes both to the angler and the fish. First the angler. When casting any size of flies it is always mandatory to wear eye protection and something to protect the head. If a stray fly happens to come whizzing past, the last thing you want is for your face or worse, your eyes to become the target! It will hurt. Polarised sunglasses are the best option, as these will allow you to see through the glare on the water and hopefully help you to spot a fish or two, as well as protecting you eyes in the process. A peaked hat or cap will also reduce glare into your eyes on a sunny day, and again if a stray cast sends the fly your way it will stop it from giving you an unwanted parting of the hair. Lastly is your quarry - please look after it once you have caught it. You’ve had your fun, and it is only right that we put it back unharmed to get back on with its life. If possible I will unhook the fish in the water where it can’t thrash around and damage itself. It helps to have the correct tools at hand for landing and unhooking pike. I always carry a landing net that will accommodate the largest of pike that I hope to catch. The only pike that I bring ashore or into the boat is one that I want to weigh or photo but as I have already mentioned most are unhooked in the water. These are simply chinned where we insert a few fingers under the chin and slip them behind the gill cover to open the mouth allowing us to use large-nose pliers to extract the hook and once unhooked cradle the fish in the horizontal position and wait until its ready to swim away. If any pike are brought out of the water, then they are laid down on a padded unhooking mat and unhooked as quickly as possible to save any further stress to the fish. A quick weigh and a trophy shot for the boys down the pub and away she swims to cause more havoc in her under water home. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",30);arrFiles[16]=new Array(1066,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fish/fish_article_5.html","27 Oct 2010","Fly fishing for thick lipped grey mullet by Lee Cummings AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Fly fishing for thick lipped grey mullet Lee Cummings The sight or sounds of a shoal of wild fish to any dedicated fly fisherman is as Mr Holloway states enough to make the heart race and stir the blood”. Even during the close season, reminiscing that nocturnal racket of running Sea Trout who were forging their way upstream towards you in the lowest of water can keep your spirits up during the winter months. Ok maybe night fishing for Sea Trout is not your thing, it might be remembering those pods of gleaming fresh Salmon right off the tide that gave you the hits you needed at the time and is what keeps you dreaming on. Unfortunately such amazing scenarios may not be experienced and enjoyed by many fly fisherman for what could be a multitude of reasons. Chelon Labrosus The Thick Lipped Grey Mullet However what if I stated to every angler that next season should you wish, you could encounter an equally amazing shoal of wild fish that appear from their winter spawning grounds in late March and might not disappear again until late October, which gives us a very generous window of opportunity to get to grips with them. Twice a day they can come within casting range simply to feed and as a bonus can be prepared to display competitive feeding behaviour from time to time. Pound for pound they fight harder and for longer than most UK game fish once hooked and as a bonus, sight fishing is the order of the day as they show themselves quite freely. Couple all this with the simple fact that fishing for these fish can be completely free from any expense and I have just outlined to you the enormous pull of fly fishing for Mullet. Typically we have three species of Mullet present here in the Uk, firstly we have the Thin Lipped Grey Mullet, then the Golden Grey Mullet, both of which are more common in the UK’s southern regions and finally we have the mighty Thick Lipped Grey Mullet. I say mighty for the simple reason that the Thick Lipped is the one which I believe grows the largest and can provide unbelievable sport. Grey Mullet return from their winter spawning grounds in spring and come inshore into estuaries, river channels and harbours, usually when the water has warmed to around 10c and the air temperature slightly higher. The estuary can be one of the best places to get to grips first hand with the Mullet and dependant on its features, it is possible to be able to fish for these fish right throughout the full tidal cycle, that is if you are aware of their movements and it is safe to do so, but before I go into detailing the set up and approach for these fish I am going to provide some essential safety information regarding entering estuaries. You may find this hard to believe but two summers ago whilst walking out to a low water mark I encountered a young couple from the Oxford area who were walking hand in hand, pleasantries were exchanged and I politely asked them where they were heading, to which they replied the town on the other side of the sands. I explained to them that the tide was due to run in at 12pm and they looked back at me somewhat confused. Once I had explained to them that everything they can see will soon be covered in water and the tide on this particular day was also predicted to reach 8.9 meters, the shock on their face said it all, needless to say my good deed for the day was done. I would therefore recommend that following reading this article you come back and experiment with this online tidal prediction programme by selecting your nearest coastal town. This programme will give you one full week of tidal predictions and more importantly it will give you them in an easy to read and understand graph form. You will see from the chart where the tides reach the maximum height for the week selected, the blue line which runs from low to high is proportionately steeper compared to tides of which maximum height is lower, this indicates that the incoming water speed will be quicker than the speed of an incoming Neap tide. In some estuaries at certain times of the month the water can come in faster than the average person can run. The danger in this scenario above is where people who are not fully aware of the monthly tidal trends usually get caught out. Not only do the spring tides come in the fastest and furthest, we must also appreciate that they also go out the fastest and furthest too, thus the temptation to unknowingly walk right out onto land not normally uncovered may prove to be fatal once the huge bulge of water acted upon by the moon reverses. It is therefore VITAL that you understand fully how the lunar cycle affects the sea’s before venturing out at low water at any time of the month… the incoming tide will wait for no one...! If you decide to enter an estuary, as well as doing your homework outlined above before setting off, please ensure beforehand that someone knows exactly where you are going and what time you are expecting to come home. Nearly all people own mobile phones these days so please ensure you are carrying yours with you in a waterproof pouch, further ensuring that it is fully charged. If whilst fishing you are uncertain as to what the water is doing then simply withdraw to safety, the fish will always be there for you on another day. Mullet fishing can be good at night, however estuaries should only be fished in the dark once a full understanding of how the tides and wind affects the actual surroundings. This knowledge can be confidently gained following months of actual daytime experience and observation. Foam collecting on the waters edge, a sure sign that the flow has turned. The basic tackle setup... For most still water anglers or any sea trout fisherman there is no need whatsoever to go out an spend hundreds of pounds on new equipment because the chances are that you already own all of what you need. A 9-10ft rod rated between 6# and 8# should suffice for most instances, the 6# for fishing shallow river channels, sheltered harbours and low water estuaries on calm days and the 8# will come into its own when fishing exposed shoreline where the wind can prove difficult. Your reel should have the capacity to store 100-150 yards of backing and preferably have a reliable drag system built in for those powerful surging runs. The line is something if anything that I would be prepared to spend extra money on. Ideally I would recommend a short headed, quick loading line that can deliver the flies to the fish with the least number of false casts. My own personal choice is to utilise shooting heads which I make myself to the length I require, but there are already a few suitable full lines on the market and ready made shooting heads that come in below 40ft in head length. If you are fishing really tight spaces and restricted to roll casting then it can also be a good ploy to up line by one rating above that of the rod so that you have sufficient casting weight beyond the tip even if you are not utilising the full head of the line. A standard 9ft tapered leader with sufficient diameter in the butt to effectively compliment the fly line its attached too and finish this off with three to four feet of 5-8lb fluorocarbon tippet. This set up should see your flies turn time and time again, landing gently enough to warrant not spooking everything in sight. If you know that your equipment is not saltwater resistant then please take the time to wash everything in fresh water immediately upon your return home. Finding and approaching the fish... Mullet by their very nature can be quite active fish and because of this they are not that difficult to track down. Huge areas of nervous water can be seen from hundreds of yards away as fish after fish circles around just beneath the surface, sometimes coming to the top to what looks like gulping at air, you may even be treat to the sight of them leaping clear of the water. When a shoal is located then time taken to work out an approach strategy is advisable. Wading right in to begin casting wildly at the fish is not advisable no matter how eager you are to catch one, two or three good displays of “Mullet eruptions” under your belt will teach you this lesson very quickly. Questions I may ask myself at this moment in time would be, are the Mullet actively feeding and if so can we discern what they are feeding on? where is the front of the shoal?, can we make an effective presentation given the surroundings and conditions encountered? and finally can we safely land the fish should we hook one?. In a wide open estuary channel at low water there will only be two of those questions that need answering. 1. What are the Mullet feeding on? 2. What is the position of the shoal front? Utmost care to be taken in such glassy water Mullet are very opportunistic feeders throughout many stages of the tide and quite often will position themselves in prime locations. In low water conditions encountered in an estuary they can be found at the tail end of shallow riffles where everything gets funneled right towards them from the available flow. A two minute walk upstream well away from the fish can prove to pay dividends as we can wade into the water to see what is coming down. Buzzers, Beatles, Maggots, Small Brown Shrimp can all feature on a Mullets menu, even this low down and I am very certain that we all have flies in our boxes which can represent the above. A good place to start out would be with a two or three fly setup, typically a large bushy muddler or sedge pattern on the top dropper to act as an indicator then tiny nymphs or maggot patterns on the second dropper and point position. The main reason why we needed to assess the position of the fish at the front of the shoal is because if we line him/her with an unclean cast then there’s a good chance it will spook, and this causes the entire shoal to spook too, it is therefore vital we carefully start at the top and work our way down through. The first cast is made from a position level with the fish but pitched ahead of them, following which we can mend the line to buy ourselves essential drag free drift time. Nothing new there in that technique of course, the golden rule is the same as in dry fly on rivers “no artificial movement imparted or caused by line drag”. Allow the flies to pass right through the shoal before retrieving, lifting off and re casting. If you happen to get an enquiry from a Mullet there will be no mistake!... As the tide begins to run you will have to either head back to safety if you have crossed any channels to reach your mark or you can move inland along your bank to follow the fish. With a good number of outings under your belt you will have probably discovered that finding exposed rotting seaweed left stranded by the highest tides of the previous cycle will benefit you enormously. The fish know where this is and more importantly the food that’s contained within, only they have to wait till the tides rise again to allow them to access it. Tides on the weeks which are rising towards the fortnightly springs are heaven for the Mullet angler as its now where our research pays dividends. Here we can head straight off to the locations which we noted earlier and prepare an ambush style attack with flies that represent the food found in the rotting weed, generally a team of small maggot patterns. Corophium Volutators Don \'t be disheartened if your local shoreline into your estuary appears devoid of structure and sea weed, if there are Mullet present which there probably will be they are there for one reason only, and that is food. All it may take is for you to look a little closer. In a sandy estuary close to my home the above crustaceans Corophium Volutators or Mud Shrimp as they are more commonly known are seemingly the staple diet of the Mullet which frequent these parts. The males of these species emerge from their sandy burrows to find a mate at the time when the tide begins to recede, the Mullet are very aware of this activity and are quick to capitalise on such a readily available meal. When the time comes for you to hook and land your first Mullet, please be assured that I would be more than delighted to hear all about it, normally the high that comes from experiencing the fight from a Mullet tends to last for about three months. The Thick Lipped Grey Mullet Please be aware that the Mullet is a very slow growing fish, a specimen of 8lb+ could be 20 - 30 years old, so please treat your quarry with the utmost of respect and handle the fish with care if you are going to return it to the water Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",19);arrFiles[17]=new Array(1067,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fish/fish_article_6.html","27 Oct 2010","West country bass fishing by David Pilkington AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] West Country bass fishing David Pilkington The continually-growing interest in saltwater fly fishing is mainly focused on bass, which are the most charismatic, interesting and hard-fighting among the many species of marine fish which are caught on the fly around our shores. Their pursuit with a fly rod takes the angler to places of sometimes stunning beauty, and counts as one of the very best sporting activities. Here at the Arundell Arms Hotel in west Devon, we are about 35 minutes from the north Cornish coast and about an hour from some lovely fishing in north Devon. We have been guiding bass fishers here for the past eight years. Safety Freshwater anglers venturing to the coast for the first time should be very aware of the dangers imposed by marine conditions. Here in the Westcountry, spring tides can rise 7 to 8 metes; this means that in the middle two hours of the flood tide, the water is rising at a rate of two metes in an hour. On a gently-sloping estuarine shore, this will equate to a steady walking pace. Spring tides occur every fortnight throughout the year, just after each new and full moon, and have nothing to do with the seasons. Neap tides, with a lesser rise and fall, occur on the alternate weeks, around the first and last quarters of the moon. A considerable surf develops from the Atlantic on the exposed west-facing shores. Large waves crash onto rocks, the odd one being much bigger than the others. These are not ‘freak’ waves, they happen all the time, and have washed many an angler to his doom. Take good note of the times of the tide, the height of the surf, and local weather forecasts. A sudden change of wind can turn a pleasant day’s fishing on a benign shore into an air/sea rescue situation in no time. Life preservers should be worn in any exposed rock situations or when in a boat. Carry a mobile, inside a waterproof case, and as fishermen you will already have a cap, polaroid \'s and sensible footwear. A wading stick is supremely useful on both sandy and rocky shores. Not a distant tropical flat, but the Taw/Torridge estuary. Tackle Most reservoir outfits will deal comfortably with bass, and as long as they are thoroughly rinsed in fresh water at the earliest opportunity, they will survive saltwater use. We find a 9ft 8-wt rod the best overall, a middle-to-tip action being preferred. If fishing with large poppers, a more powerful 9 or 10-wt rod helps in casting these bulky, air-resistant flies. Multi–piece rods are easier for carrying long distances and will fit in a back-pack. Any decent reel will do the job; again, give it a good flushing with fresh water after use. Load it with a fair length of backing and a weight-forward floating line, plus carry either a sink-tip, intermediate, and perhaps a full sinker on spare spools just in case depth is needed. For Devon and Cornwall waters you do not need a specialist saltwater line. Many of these are made for the tropics and will be much too stiff in the ambient temperatures here. Our water peaks at around 17 degrees centigrade in late August. We find floaters the most useful by far. Shooting heads are also handy for serious distance, though on the rocks many bass are taken under the rod tip. Other essential kit is a line tray to hold retrieved line, without which fishing can be a misery due to rocks, weed and strongly-moving water. We use leaders around 9 or 10ft, tapered to 10lbs, usually fluorocarbon. Flies will be discussed in relation to where and how you are fishing. When To Fish Bass move inshore in the spring - we have taken them as early as the first week of April, but normally May would be the start of serious fishing. They stay around for the summer, and we have taken them as late as mid-November, although they are thinning out rapidly by then. A lot depends on the season; a prolonged, warm Indian summer will keep fish close inshore well into the autumn, whereas cold winds and storms will soon push them out into deeper water. Contrary to popular belief, bass can often be taken in bright sunshine. Where To Fish No dedicated bass fisher will tell you exactly where he goes for his personal best fishing. If he did, next time he had a few hours to spare on a nice evening, he would find the place full of other anglers, and his sport ruined. Bear this in mind if you find a good spot yourself. The type of fishing on offer here in the west is divided roughly into two quite separate kinds of marks. Firstly, the open, sandy estuaries, classic ones being the Camel, Taw/Torridge and Devonshire Avon; these provide excellent daytime fishing in reasonable safety, for what will mostly be small school bass. They fish best on a flooding tide, with springs much better than neaps - the fish seeming to revel in the strong flow as they come surging in, often into very shallow water where they can be clearly seen. Watch out for people walking behind you on the back-cast, especially as the tide fills and you are backing further up the shore. Secondly are the rough, rocky shores, often far from the madding crowd, and accessed by some serious cliff-scrambling and long walks over tough terrain. These are the places loved and guarded by the cognoscenti, and can yield the better fish. These you will need to discover for yourself, but there are literally miles of such shores in Devon and Cornwall, where reefs and rock bars cut the waves, intersected by weedy gullies in which bass hunt their prey. Typical north Cornish ground for bass fishing Estuary Fishing The estuaries fish best in hot summer weather. Blazing sunshine is good, the warm sand over which the water floods will raise the water temperature significantly, and the school bass seem to revel in this warm water. Look for the main channels into which bass will run on the flood, and start fishing at low tide as soon as the water begins to run in – the bass will be not far behind it. Cast and strip, though sometimes quite a slow retrieve will produce takes. As the flood tide gathers speed, it becomes more like river fishing, across and downstream, which of course on the flooding tide is actually up the estuary, with the current keeping a tight line. Bass will congregate around any features, such as beds of weed or patches of rock, and along the steeper ledges of significant sand bars. Beware of the fast-rising water, and keep retreating steadily all the time, taking particular note of channels filling behind you. The fish will be heading up the estuary at a fair pace, and depending on the local geography it may pay to move well up as the tide fills. The narrow channels of low tide are replaced by huge areas of shallow water over which the feeding fish spread rapidly, and it is quite common, (also very frustrating!), to ‘lose’ the fish as the water continues to rise. Other fish which may also take the fly include flounder, small turbot, mullet, and possibly mackerel, pollack and garfish. Be particularly aware of catching a very small, silvery, big-mouthed fish with a prominent black spike on the dorsal fin. This is a lesser weever, a sting from which is agonising. Small sandeel patterns do well in sizes 2 and 4, as do Clouser Minnows in either sensible fry-imitating colours such as grey-and-white, or the utterly unlikely but quite deadly chartreuse-and-white. If there is a lot of surface activity, small poppers and crease flies are excellent. Often you will be fishing in literally inches of water, and casting at swirling, surging fish. This is sight fishing of the highest order. Estuaries offer sheltered, easy fishing - ideal for beginners Rock Fishing Safety is of prime importance when you are out on the rocks, and it pays to go in company as a fall here could be very serious. We like felt soles with cleated heels - they give the best grip on wet, slippery rocks. On a flooding tide be particularly careful not to find yourself stranded on isolated rock outcrops, and make sure your path back to the access point where you ascend the cliff does not become covered. It is a long time to wait for the tide to drop back again! Exactly when bass will be at a certain place on the rocky shores depends on the state of the tide, the surf, the wind and many other factors, understanding of which is a lifetime’s pursuit. Only by fishing and acutely observing will the mysteries start to unravel for you. Acute observation cannot be stressed too highly. On stillwaters or rivers, rises and moving fish can often be seen clearly, giving some indication of where the fish are, what they are doing, and upon what they are feeding. Such knowledge is equally vital for saltwater success, but the signs are so much harder to detect. Many bass are caught totally out of the blue, you are just casting and stripping back when suddenly the rod pulls down and you have a fish on. There will be times, however, when you see a swirl or splash, perhaps even a flash of silver as the sun strikes a silver flank. At other times you may not see the bass, but the things upon which they are feeding. The tiniest dimple on the surface, obviously very difficult to see on the ever turbulent surface of the ocean, can indicate a fleeing bait fish. When you do start seeing fish or small fry, the first thing to strike you is the speed of movement. Everything in the sea is on the move, and shoals of fry and their hunters move incredibly fast. Tides and waves accentuate this movement, so keep a sharp eye on everything around you. A three pounder off the rocks Tide state is often far less critical on rocky marks than it is on the estuaries, and for the purely practical reasons of access, some marks can only be fished at particular stages of the tide. Time of day, as with any other kind of fishing, can be crucial, with early morning and late evening often the best. These times are also when the shores will be more or less deserted by other people. On the south coast, the summer sun will set behind you over the cliffs, giving deep dark shade on water that had been illuminated by hard sunshine. At such times, as well as bass you will often find pollack willing to leave their deep rocky lairs and hit flies right on the surface. On the north coast, the sun will set over the sea in front of you. A magical time is always the last hour, when the changing state of light underwater brings many creatures to life. Tides follow very predictable patterns, and in the Westcountry, springs fall with high water morning and evening, low water midday and midnight. Neaps are exactly opposite, with high water at midday and midnight, low water morning and evening. This means that you can plan which bits of the shore to fish at different times. One mark on the north Devon coast fishes well at high water neaps in the middle of the day, another within walking distance then exposes that evening to fish well around low tide. Fishing the flood at an estuary mouth. Fly Choice You are a fly fisherman – so match the hatch. In this respect, is no different to freshwater fishing. Present the fish with an appropriate imitation of what it is feeding on, and make that fly behave in the same way as the real thing. Sandeel patterns and Clouser \'s are always a good choice. Surface-disturbing flies like poppers, sliders, divers and crease flies are often excellent, with the added advantage that they can be used in extremely shallow water. Just as on the estuaries, bass will venture into really shallow water, most particularly on a flooding tide when they seem to know that they are not going to become stranded. The take of a good bass to a popper is a heart-stopping experience – the water explodes around the fly like a small volcanic eruption, with often the sight of a broad back and erect, spiny dorsal. Strike when you feel the weight of the fish (not before), and if he has missed it, just wait a second then give the fly another twitch. It is amazing how bass will come again, often engulfing the fly when it is completely stationary. Matching the hatch - Saltwater style Hooking, Playing and Landing Bass are tough fish, and will pull well above their weight, big ones making long and powerful runs. Fortunately they tend to keep near the surface, unlike pollack and wrasse, which will immediately dive and snag you in the rock and weed. Play your fish hard, and land him by beaching him on a gently sloping rock ledge. Grab him by putting your thumb into his mouth and firmly gripping his lower jaw. They have no teeth at the edge of the mouth, so this is quite safe, and keeps your fingers away from the razor sharp edges of the gill plates and spiny fins. Conservation The minimum landing size (MLS) is 36cm in Devon and 37.5cm in Cornwall. This is wholly inadequate, as it has been shown that female bass can be as long as 42cm before they spawn for the first time. The Bass Anglers’ Sport fishing Society (BASS) recommends a minimum size limit of 45cm, and was making good progress in getting the government to raise the present MLS before Ben Bradshaw was moved from his fisheries post. Bass have become a gourmet’s fish, with a high price on their heads. Stocks of this slow-growing, late-maturing fish (they only spawn at the age of five years, at which time they are just over a pound in weight) have been plundered by short-term profiteering fishermen, both with nets and rods. The Scottish pair-trawlers that target wintering shoals of pre-spawning adults in the Western Approaches in late winter are of particular concern, and the deadly-accurate, three-dimensional, forward-scanning sonar and its associated computerised operation mean that these fish have absolutely no chance. Nets the size of aircraft hangars made from dyneema fibre materials compound man’s deadly efficiency in harvesting the seas. As sport fishermen, we should be seen to take a sensible stance, and only take a small number of good-sized fish, say over three pounds, releasing any very large fish. Estuaries often throw up surprises such as this baby turbot! Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",21);arrFiles[18]=new Array(1068,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fish/fish_article_7.html","27 Oct 2010","Wild, native & stocked brown trout by Ron Holloway AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Wild, native & stocked brown trout Ron Holloway I remember so vividly at one of the early meetings of the Wild Trout Society (WTS) which was soon to become the Wild Trout Trust (WTT), participating in a very lively discussion between my fellow co-founders of the WTS. The discussion was to answer the 64,000 dollar question “What is a wild brown trout?” for no better reason than we had to determine an answer to the question as we had that day just formed the Wild Trout Society! After many fag breaks, cups of coffee and serious head scratching we finally came up with the following description which has since been universally accepted as the Wild Trout Trust’s definition of a wild brown trout. WILD BROWN TROUT “A wild brown trout is a trout that completes its life cycle without direct help from humans after hatching in a largely natural environment from eggs deposited there by its mother. The progeny of these eggs rear to maturity, spawn and have offspring to produce the next generation of wild trout” It should be understood that although the parents of these trout may have come from planted stock fish their offspring as described are deemed to be wild trout. It is suggested that many of us anglers inadvertently confuse “wild trout” with “native trout”. So are there any differences? The decision is yours! A NATIVE BROWN TROUT A wild brown trout can be described as above. Whereas a native brown trout is significantly different and is recognised as such as being a member of a population of trout that completes its breeding cycle uninterrupted by man or by any untoward stocking introductions and has done so continually in the same location since the end of the last ice age when brown trout first colonised UK waters from the European continent to which these islands were then attached. Wild trout are therefore not necessarily native trout. Surprisingly there are many distinct populations of native brown trout that have been identified by researchers in the UK that fall into this “native” category and I am led to understand more discrete populations could yet be identified. As fly fishers we should remember that all the brown trout in our waters whether stocked, wild or native, belong to the widely distributed yet close knit family “salmo trutta”. With the development of modern DNA science and technology and the progress made in the science of genetic research in fish fishery managers have been able to identify and learn much more about the many and various strains of brown trout that exist in many of our waters within UK. The study and understanding of brown trout genetics is an intricate branch of fisheries science much of which, I must confess is way above my head. There is one thing I have learnt and that is the genetic profile of a brown trout population can be simply described as the historic ecological memory of that population. Scientists are now able to extract a trout’s DNA and from that determine and understand quite accurately the way the population itself has over time fitted into and adapted to its particular environment better and better in each generation. We also understand that these heritable traits are recorded in the DNA of the fish and so handed down from generation to generation. Numerous individual known strains of brown trout are now dispersed over the world and these can be known by such names as Loch Leven, Test, Itchen, Loch Awe, German and so on. Man in his wisdom has transported representatives of these strains of brown trout around the world and introduced them into waters on every continent of this earth. No matter which strain were used in these introductions, in order to survive successfully the survivors had to adapt to the local prevailing ecological conditions of the receiving waters. From these early survivors subsequently over several generations grew a new self sustaining brown trout population. Many of these populations have been established around the world which can now be recognised as wild brown trout, but native brown trout they are certainly not!. These introduced strains of trout may loose their historic genetic “pedigree” but they normally retain all the beautiful and much cherished recognisable external physical features of a typical brown trout. A STOCKED BROWN TROUT The least wild and most intensively managed trout populations are of catchable trout or, as more commonly called, “put and take” trout. These trout are of domesticated parents, raised in the sterile confines of a hatchery, fed on special food and when of required size are then ferried to a river, lake or reservoir and released. “ How do we recognise a wild brown trout when we catch one”? Here I stick my head above the parapet with the risk of having it shot off! If a caught trout is to be returned unharmed then only a quick examination of its external features can be undertaken whilst in the net prior to release. In the case of a stocked trout in most cases a quick glance at the quality of its fins may give a good indication whether the fish is wild or stocked. This is not at all scientifically accurate as authoritative biological checks cannot be done on the river bank! However to the experienced eye of any fly fisher who has worked with or fished for wild fish, stocked fish or native fish for any length of time will soon becomes reasonably adept at determining wildness by observation of the body shape and the condition of the fins of a fish. From this cursory visual examination the experienced fisher can soon learn to determine quite accurately whether the fish is stocked or wild. Wild fish and native fish in good health would normally exhibit the standard body shape and perfect quality fin conditions typical of the species. Unless stocked trout are introduced at swim up fry stage of their life or at latest at month fed stage any introductions there after at any older life stage , generally these fish usually display some fin wear or fin malformation. Although natural fin regeneration can at times make this difficult to identify. To test this hypothesis take one known genuine fresh wild trout and lay beside a fresh known stocked trout of similar size. Before the fish have dried out, study very carefully and compare, identify and note any discernable differences in the body shape, condition and completeness and thickness of the each fin and the fineness of the leading edges of all the fins. Any differences in most cases even to an inexperienced eye soon become obvious. Of the many rivers in UK some still have a resident population of native or self sustaining wild brown trout albeit at times now mere remnants of historical larger stocks. This is despite many years of degrading habitat and or considerable heavy stocking of stock fish over these populations. In the heavily stocked areas of the Test and or Middle Itchen for example there are some resilient resident brown trout who appear to survive quite happily and relatively unpolluted by any excessive breeding with stock trout. Be these wild trout or remnants of native trout is yet to be substantiated! The possible controlling factor of the small size of these populations usually can be pin pointed in the poor or limited available spawning facilities. Is nature trying to tell us something? There is a very interesting corollary to this observation on the chalk streams that has come to light in Loch Awe in Scotland where three very distinct strains of native brown trout have been identified. Genetic studies of these trout indicate that these individual populations of native brown trout have lived side by side in the same loch for thousands of years yet they have retained their separate and very distinct individual genetic profile. They apparently spawn in different areas and do not excessively interbreed and yet live happily together in the same loch. There is still much we do not know about the trout we fish for, particularly salmo trutta. As for rainbows in UK, that is a very different story as there is predominantly now a mish mash of strains of rainbow made up from land locked Shasta and Kamloops strains and anadromous Steelheads, all of which have been imported into UK over time from the west coast of America. Hatchery managers in UK have mixed these together to produce the ubiquitous “Rainbow” now generally designated oncorhynchus mykiss. Rarely if ever do these rainbow introductions into UK waters breed successfully once released into the wild. I am also quite convinced these twenty first century rainbows do not now possess the historical physical dynamism or stunning good looks once exhibited by their early immigrant fore fathers. In the USA there still remain, thankfully, many healthy self sustaining populations of the various strains of “rainbow” etc that have not been diluted by improper introductions and I am reliably informed that there are also many rivers in British Columbia up to Alaska and down the West Coast of the USA not to mention Northern Russia and the Kamchatka peninsular which still have vast unpolluted and virtually unexploited runs of native Steelheads, so I cannot support the uninformed notion held by some angling writers in UK that all rainbow stocks in the USA have been corrupted!. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",14);arrFiles[19]=new Array(1117,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fly_dressing/fd_articles.html","1 Nov 2010","AAPGAI Learning Zone ­ fly fishing and fly dressing articles by AAPGAI fly fishing instructors","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","AAPGAI Instructors can be found across the length & breadth of the UK & Ireland, as well as a variety of international locations. All with an exceptional reputation for providing quality instruction & guidance HOW TO BECOME AN AAPGAI INSTRUCTOR? FLY & FLY DRESSING articles 1 - Provisional Syllabus Fly Dressing ~ by Paul Little 2 - Advanced Syllabus Fly Dressing ~ by Paul Little 3 - Why long tailed dry flies? ~ by Ron Holloway 4 - Images of Trout flies ~ by Paul Little 5 - Images of Salmon flies ~ by Paul Little © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[20]=new Array(1118,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fly_dressing/fd_article_1.html","27 Oct 2010","Provisional Syllabus Fly Dressing","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] AAPGAI Provisional Fly Dressing The following images and fly tying sequences for the Greenwells Glory , the Munro \'s Killer and the Pheasant Tail Nymph have been provided by Paul Little to assist those candidates interested in obtaining the AAPGAI Provisional Fly Dressing Qualification. (Images & Text Copyright Paul Little) GREENWELLS GLORY 1. Commence the tying thread (Pearsall’s shade 4) a short distance behind the eye and form a bed of thread to receive the wing slips. DO NOT use waxed thread at this point; it will destroy the wing slips during the mounting process. 2. Select two feathers slips from a matching pair of Teal primary wing quills, such that the width is approximately two thirds the gape and the length is just longer than the length of the hook. Place the slips convex side to convex side such that the tips are in line. It is important to use matching feathers and take the slips from the same point on the wing quill. Place the wing slips over the eye, with the tips of the slips pointing downwards. Secure with a pinch and loop, placing a wrap of thread around the hook and slips and pulling upwards. This will apply an even tension to the slips. Do not raise the slips to the vertical at this point. 3. Wax the thread, cut off the waste ends and take the tying silk to the rear of the hook to a position between the point and barb of the hook. 4. Attach a piece of gold wire and bind the loose end down all the way to the point at which the hackle will commence. Remove any of the waste end of the rib remaining. 5. Wind the gold rib in open turns; remember to keep the hand winding the tinsel moving at the same angle as the ribs, do not wind at right angles to the shank after the part of the rib is created on the near side of the hook. 6. Select a Greenwells hackle (a whiting saddle has been used in this instance), strip off the waste fibres and attach to the underside of the hook, with the good side of the feather facing forwards The length should be just longer than the gape of the hook. Move the silk to the eye, raising the wing slips to the vertical with a couple of turns of thread on the way. Don’t worry if they are not at right angles to the shank, this can be achieved using the first turn of hackle in front of the wings. 7. Wind the hackle towards the wing and then to the eye in touching turns an secure the end of the hackle. 8. Remove the waste ends and form a small neat head. 9. The head on view of the fly should look as in the photograph, even hackle and the wings split. The wings will split naturally, do not take turns of thread between the wings to separate them, it will destroy the set. MUNRO \'S KILLER 1. Start the tying thread a short distance behind the eye. 2. Take touching turns of thread to a point just in front of the point. 3. Attach a piece of fine gold tinsel on the back side of the shank leaving enough waste end to secure it along the hook shank to the eye. 4. Take the thread towards the eye enough to make four or five turns of tinsel forming the tag (the bobbin holder has been moved forward while the tag has been formed). Suspend the tinsel by hackle pliers; this will also be used to form the rib. 5. Select a topping with a length just enough to pass the bend of the hook, secure with waxed thread immediately behind the tag. 6. Bind down the waste ends of both the tinsel and tail, keeping the tinsel along the reverse side of the shank and the topping on top of the shank. 7. Select a fine piece of rayon floss, secure underneath the hook shank. 8. Wind the flattened floss to the tag in slightly overlapping turns. If done in touching turns, small troughs may be left in the body. Return the floss to the initial tie in point and secure. 9. Wind the rib in open turns (5 turns will suffice) and secure under the hook shank. If the tinsel is secured atop of the shank, the wing will be pushed upwards when added. 10. Add a small bunch of orange hen hackle (hen saddle has been used here) approximately two thirds the length of the body. Use well waxed thread. 11. Follow this by a small bunch of Jay with fibre length the same as the orange hackle fibres. 12. Remove the waste ends and cover the butts with flattened thread. Take the thread back to the point at which the throat was initially secured. 13. Select a bunch of dyed yellow Squirrel fibres and stack in a hair stacker after first removing any under fur from the base of the fibres with a small brush. Well wax the thread and secure the stacked hair with the tips extending to a point just short of the tail (this is a personal preference). 14. Remove the waste ends of the hair, cutting them on a slight slant. At this point a small drop of thin varnish may be applied to the butt ends for added security. 15. Cover the butt ends with flattened thread giving a neat tapered head. The wax on the head of the fly can be rubbed into the head. 16. Apply two coats of varnish finishing the head (Hard as Nails is preferable). Do not use coloured varnish, one touch on the hackle will soak in and ruin the fly. Always use coloured thread to achieve the desired head colour. PHEASANT TAIL NYMPH 1. Commence the tying thread a short distance behind the eye. 2. Secure a piece of fine copper wire on the reverse side of the hook. Take touching turns of thread to a point just in front of the point just short of where you wish to attach the tail. 3. Select approximately six or seven cock pheasant tail fibres, align the tips and secure with two turns of flattened thread towards the bend of the hook. Leave enough waste ends to allow these to be tied down along the hook shank for a smooth body. The tying silk should now be approximately half way between the hook point and the barb. Another good reference point could be just where the bend of the hook begins. 4. Select four or five long cock pheasant tail fibres, align the tips and then cut them straight. This will mean that when they are offer up to the hook, all tips will be caught in, if left uncut this may not happen. Attach by the tips underneath the hook shank with well waxed thread with touching turns towards the eye. Continue to bind down the waste ends of the tails, keeping them on top of the hook shank. 5. At this point, the flattened thread can be used to form a tapered under body by taking flattened thread wraps down towards the bend and return. 6. Form the body by winding the herls side by side. 7. Wind the rib in open turns, in the same direction as the herls, but at a different angle. Some dressers prefer to wind these in the opposite direction; in that case the copper rib should be secured underneath the hook shank, not on the back side. 8. Remove the waste ends of the tail and add a bunch of fibres ready to form the thorax cover. Using waxed thread, they are secured leaning over the body. Cover the waste ends ready to form the thorax. 9. Using unwaxed thread, form a dubbing rope and either take a double or single layer of dubbing. If a double layer is required, position the thread at the eye end of the thorax. Remember, little and often is the formula for dubbing. 10. Complete the thorax, making sure that non of the dubbing covers the eye. Remember, do not go too close to the eye with the dubbing, leave enough space to form the head. 11. Well wax the thread again and pull the thorax cover over the top of the thorax and secure. Try not to overlap the fibres of the cover. 12. Trim off the butt ends (rather than a single cut, remove a little at a time, this will give a better shape to the head) and form a nice neat head and varnish if necessary. If well waxed thread is used, varnish may not be required as is the case in this photograph. 13. The dubbing thorax may be picked out forming the “legs” of the nymph. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",18);arrFiles[21]=new Array(1119,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fly_dressing/fd_article_2.html","27 Oct 2010","Advanced Syllabus Fly Dressing","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] AAPGAI Advanced Fly Dressing The following images and fly tying sequences for the Ace of Spades , the Jimmie and the Willie Gunn have been provided by Paul Little to assist those candidates interested in obtaining the AAPGAI Advanced Fly Dressing Qualification. (Images & Text Copyright Paul Little) ACE OF SPADES Introduction Invented by David Collyer from Surrey in the 1960’s, the Ace of Spades is a lure that has caught more than its fair share of trout. It provides the fly dresser with a number of challenging techniques and of course has a final sting in the tail, the bronze mallard roof. As with all flies, patience and the choice and preparation of materials makes the task easier. 1. Commence the tying silk a short distance from the eye of the hook (a Partridge Bomber hook in this case) 2. Attach a piece of oval silver tinsel along the back of the hook shank and take the tying thread to a point just short of the hook point. 3. Strip the flue from core of a piece of medium Vernille as long as the hook shank. Bind down the stripped core along the shank to a point at which the throat will be added. 4. Wind the Vernille making sure that there is enough space to create the head and tie off. To prevent too much bulk in the head, the core can be stripped at the tie in point such that only the core is secured. 5. Add the throat of Guinea Fowl; the large spotted feathers are a better contrast with the rest of the fly that the fine speckled feathers. The length is approximately half that of the body. Trim off the waste and return the thread to the tie in point. Select four hen hackles two from each side of the cape maintaining matching curves. Take the pair of “lefts” and the pair of rights and place them together and strip enough of the bottom sides of the stems to reach from the head to the end of the body. 6. At this point, the author noted a problem; the throat should have been added after the wings had been added and the rib wound to prevent problems in securing the ribbing. This has been done in this sequence. Bind down the hackles with open turns of ribbing making sure not to trap too any hackle fibres. 7. Trim the hackle stalks, bind down the waste ends and return the thread to the tie in point. 8. Select a bronze Mallard feather retaining the grey roots. The near side wing is taken from a feather with the bronzing on the left hand side when looking at the good side of the feather. Cut a piece from the feather retaining the stem and with a loose thread wrap around the feather slip pull slowly upwards on the near side. The fibres will be “sucked” into position; forcing the fibres with a tight thread wrap will inevitably crease the Mallard. 9. Repeat the process for the far wing with a slip from a “right handed” feather again with loose turns of thread. 10. Remove the waste and bind down the butts with well waxed flattened thread. 11. Complete the head giving it a nice tapered appearance and whip finish. A whip finish tool is best used if the thread is well waxed; fingers will offer too much surface resistance to the waxed thread and will prevent the thread from slipping over the fingers. 12. A couple of coat of varnish completes the fly. JIMMIE (G M Kelson ~ 1895) 1. Secure the hook in the vice, hook point exposed, protecting the hook from the vice jaws using a small piece of card or plastic. This will prevent the enamel from being removed. Commence the tying silk a little way behind the eye. 2. Take flattened wraps of thread to a point short of the barb, catch in a piece of narrow flat tinsel and make three touching turns of tinsel towards the bend, returning to the tie in point. Do not remove the waste ends. 3. Catch in a piece of oval tinsel for the rib with a single turn of thread towards the eye; do not remove the waste end of the tinsel. 4. Move all the waste ends to the reverse side of the hook (the tinsel could have been attached underneath the hook shank in which case, all waste ends would be moved underneath) 5. Select a small topping which should be long enough to extend just beyond the bend of the hook. Strip away the unwanted fibres, secure with a single turn of waxed thread and again leave the waste end such that it can be tied along the shank for a smooth body. It is a good idea to flatten the topping at the tie in point allowing it to sit square on top of the hook shank. 6. Take flattened thread to the center of the body and attach a piece of orange rayon floss on the reverse side of the hook at 45 degrees. For a fly of this size, it is best to split a single strand into two. Secure 7. Wrap the flattened orange floss in slightly overlapping turns to the tag and return. Overlapping turns gives a smoother body. 8. Return to the middle of the hook noting that he last turn of floss will be single thickness allowing the black floss used for the front half of the body to overlap giving a double thickness of floss at the joint. This will give a continuous smooth body. 9. Leaving all waste ends, take flattened thread to the point at which the front half of the body will commence, then remove. 10. As with the rear half, take flattened, slightly overlapping turns of floss to where the orange floss ends. Overlap the last turn of orange with the black thread. Return to the eye and remove the waste end of floss. The floss may be burnished at this point for an even smoother body. 11. Change to black thread wind the rib in even turns remembering to continue the wrapping at the same angle on the far side of the hook. This will give even turns all the way around the hook shank. 12. Remove the waste ends. 13. Select a hen hackle such that the fibres extend to where the orange floss ends; in this case a hen saddle hackle has been used giving a denser look to the throat. Attach the hackle by the tip at 45 degrees underneath the shank, good side facing the eye of the hook. 14. Take a matched pair of slips of brown turkey (from a right and a left hand tail feathers or from different sides of a center tail) and present these to the hook such that the tips reach the tip of the tail. The width of the slips should be approximately one third the width of the gape of the hook. The picture shows the wing extending slightly beyond the tail, this is by preference. The traditional way would be to match the curve of the turkey slips to that of the tail and have the wing meet the tip of the topping. 15. If a right handed dresser take the slips in the left hand and offer the wing up to the hook such that the tip touches the tip of the topping. Take two loose loops of thread around the wing and between the fingers. With the right finger and thumb, push the waste ends up and down to form a little valley in the wing, letting the thread fall into the valley. This will give the minimum amount of fibres to compress with the thread and prevent creasing in the wing. This must be done with unwaxed thread. 16. Remove the waste ends with a pair of fine pointed scissors. It is useful at this point to brush the exposed ends with a small brush to remove any small particles of feather. These will cause problems when varnishing the head. 17. At this point wax the thread well and using flattened thread cover the waste ends and take the thread to the base of the wings. 18. Select a small jungle cock feather, pull back the fibres ready to secure the feather on the tapered enameled section of the feather. Repeat the process for the far side of the wing. 19. Remove the waste ends cover up the waste ends and complete the head with flattened thread. 20. Apply coat of varnish and let the head dry. 21. Apply a second finishing coat. If flattened thread has been used, then the head will have a smooth appearance after the second coat (Hard as nails is a good varnish). WILLIE GUNN (Waddington) 1. The first stage is to prepare the treble hook. Take a few turns of well waxed thread down the shank and select a piece of 20lb (approximately) nylon. Take one end through the eye, down the shank, return and back through the eye. The length of the nylon ends should be as long as the Waddington shank. 2. Bind down the nylon with two or three layers of thread and varnish with two or three coats of clear varnish. Different colours may be used for the thread; GloBrite floss gives a pleasing result if used instead of thread. 3. Take a Waddington shank of desired length and open out the bottom loop and thread the treble hook onto the loop and close it. 4. Fix the loop in the vice and take touching turns of thread from a point just below the eye to the bottom of the shank add the gold rib at the same time with waxed thread. 5. Bind down the ribbing and the nylon ends all the way along the shank to the point at which the body will commence. Remember to leave enough room for the head. 6. Take a piece of flat gold holographic tinsel (medium or wide depending on the length of the shank, cut a chamfer, attach and take touching of tinsel turns to the end of the shank. Leave a couple of turns of bare thread and return to the tie in point. Cutting the chamfer prevents a crease in the tinsel when the first turn is taken. The waxed thread is left exposed to grip the first turns of ribbing, if the turns commence on the tinsel, they can slide off. 7. Take the flat tinsel to the bottom of the Waddington and return to then eye and secure. 8. Take three or four turns of the oval tinsel around the shank and then in open turns, form the rib. Secure the rib where the body began. Remove the waste ends and bind them down. At this point, there should be two layers of thread on the shank on which to mount the wing. Leaving the shank bare will allow the hair to fall through the gap making it difficult to trim. 9. Select the three colours of bucktail; yellow, orange and black. The proportions of each colour are up to the dresser and will depend of the time of year the fly is to be fished. The colours may be mixed or added in separate bunches. Selection of the bucktail is important; not too thick and hollow which will cause the hair to flair during the mounting process. Mix the hair and offer it up to the top of the shank. My preference is to allow the body to show adding the hair to the top and bottom and not all the way round. 10. Add the same to the underside of the shank, the length of each again is up to the dresser; by preference the length here is just past the hook. Bucktail is a very hollow hair, the first three of four turns of thread if take loosely will act as a collar and will decrease the flair when tight thread wraps are then applied. 11. Cut the waste ends at a slight angle, such that a tapered head can be formed. 12. Bind down the waste ends with well waxed thread and complete the unvarnished head with flat wraps of thread. 13. Application of a couple of coats of varnish to the head completes the fly. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",21);arrFiles[22]=new Array(1120,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fly_dressing/fd_article_3.html","27 Oct 2010","Why long tailed dry flies for fly fishing by Ron Holloway AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Why long tailed dry flies? Ron Holloway During the many years spent as a river keeper on the river Itchen it was my habit of making mental notes of much of that I learnt during those years from my observations of the wonderful natural world that is the insect life of a chalk stream. I did this for not only my own information, instruction and guidance on the ways to fish the dry fly more successfully on the river upon which I was so privileged to work, but more so to pass on information to any willing listeners. Many of my more significant observations of aquatic insects were made with my nose just 12 inches from the surface of the river! As the height of the river flow seldom fluctuated significantly on the Upper Itchen many of the foot bridges crossing the river were rarely built more than 12 inches above the water level. By laying flat on my stomach on the deck of a bridge enabled me to spend many adsorbing hours observing the moving river surface from a distance of a mere 8-12 inches. In pursuing this occupation over time I learnt to note and recognise almost every item that floated by on or suspended in the surface film. It is not until such lengthy observations have been conducted does one realise the amount and diversity of insect life that actually passes by unseen by an angler on the river bank. Nature illustrates this very well on any hot, dry, breezy summers day, as it is astonishing to note the amount and diversity of insects that drift by unnoticed. Many of which dry fly fisherman have yet to imitate let alone identify and name. These insects consist mainly of terrestrial species made up by a host of tiny spiders and a wide range of minute creepy crawlies with and without wings that have been blown onto the water from the surrounding countryside or have dropped off from over hanging trees and bank side vegetation. However from these early observations I have since revised somewhat my thoughts on the term “smutting trout” and what the trout in these circumstances actually may be eating!. Over the course of time I was able to study closely most species of natural insect that dry fly fishers of the chalk streams do recognise. From the early hatches of Large Dark Olive through to the Iron Blue, May Fly, Medium Olive, Blue Winged Olive, Pale Wateries etc including Sedges. From ascending nymphs and hatching nymphs to Dun and Spinner stages all were closely observed at sometime or other whilst laying flat on my stomach on a footbridge. All aided by the use of a home made shallow muslin scoop net six inches square and a cheap Sherlock Holmes type magnifying glass. Lunns Particular By observing the natural emerging duns as they floated by, one of the first things that became quite obvious in the early days was not all the nymphs hatched out into perfectly formed duns. It was surprising how many did not manage to attain that perfect classic dun profile with two upright wings, fully pumped up with blood and with all their legs in the right position and not penetrating the surface film and with their tails perfectly cocked. So often a single wing or both wings were crumpled or the legs were either entrapped in the surface film, broken or damaged or the thorax inextricably caught up in the nymphal shuck. What ever the causes the insect was unable to take flight to complete its life cycle. One thing that caught the eye was that in many cases with a damaged dun was that its tails were clearly visable on or above the surface film. Experienced dry fly fishers recognise and come to expect to see “cripples” regularly floating down during a hatch of fly and trout taking them quite readily. A good imitation, or impression of the natural insect is what most traditional dry fly fishers seek to achieve when tying their own dry flies. So the 64,000 dollar question is what attracts wild trout to readily rise to take crippled naturals which to the human eye appear to bare little resemblance in profile to the classic natural dun? One possible response could be, it is movement that is acting as the “trigger” as the insect struggles to free and right itself.? A hypothesis that is difficult to substantiate!. Consideration should be given to the fact wild trout do intercept and feed on ascending nymphs, and nymphs that are attached to the underside of the surface film and nymphs that are undergoing the emerging stage. Logically wild trout must recognise all these stages as food before they even consider taking a dun. So is there a common “trigger” factor in each of these early life stages that stimulates wild trout to feed or is all done by trial and error by the trout? Greenwells Glory tied Itchen style Experience teaches dry fly fishers that feeding wild trout can be very selective in their feeding habits. Wild trout can and will at times concentrate on feeding exclusively on only one of the many stages of an insects life , even if there is an abundance of the other stages readily available. Further more it is suggested that wild trout can and do have the ability to differentiate between the duns of for example, a Large Dark Olive, Iron Blue and a Medium Olive when all three are hatching at the same time. Experience teaches that wild trout will probably select to take the Iron Blue first, even if there are only a few hatching and the Iron Blue duns are far and away out numbered by the duns of the other two species. However I digress! When observing the spinner stage within the life cycle of these insects the same applied in many cases with “crippled” spinners. Spinners that fall onto the water many observed did not take on the classical spinner pose of two transparent wings spread flat out on the water with the body in place and the tails laying out perfectly behind in the classic spinner position. Having on many an occasion fished the ebbing minutes of an evening rise with a size 18 Lunn’s Particular which is a classical spinner pattern for the Medium Olive, yet my fly has had one single wing broken off by my poor casting or both wings have fallen off because of my poor fly tying and or the fly has been chewed up by an eager trout. So often a tattered fly as such which bares no resemblance to its pristine state continued to catch trout. Why is this? The only common factor noticed in these situations was that the stiff micro fibbet long tails of the artificial used were still well in place and very obvious. This may be attributed to my fly tying method of tying longer tails on my dry flies than those usually recommended by the professional fly tyers of the time. After some thought I started to tie my flies with even longer tails as I slowly came to the conclusion that these extra long tails could well be acting as the “trigger factor” that attracted trout to take the artificial concoction that was my fly. Particularly when the rest of the fly bore little resemblance to the profile of a natural fly or any recognised artificial pattern. Pale Watery There has been discussion of late on “trigger factors” particularly within dry fly fishing circles over what exactly constitutes the incorporation of a “trigger factor” when designing and tying dry flies. Experience gained by mainly using extra long tailed flies has suggested to me that my catches of trout over the years may not have been as successful if I had used nothing else but shop bought short tailed flies, but there again who knows as I have rarely bought or used shop tied dry flies? If anything during my latter years I tied in even longer tails to further exaggerate what in my opinion was the “trigger factor”. These patterns as illustrated along with others, have worked well for me over the years, but doubtless there are many who would prefer to adopt different ideas on “trigger factors” that can be shown to be equally as productive. It should be clearly understood that all the observations made and described have been on wild brown trout. The observed feeding preferences of recently stocked brown trout can and do differ from those of resident wild brown trout, but that is another can of worms !!! Every angler is entitled to consider that their own ways and methods are best, so long as they can catch fish with them. Confidence in using a particular pattern of fly and in the way it is tied and expertly presented to the quarry are all paramount to the dry fly fisher. These among the many are the wonderful charms of dry fly fishing. They present opportunities for further observation of the natural world in our efforts to resolve the many challenges which nature presents, and opens up endless fields for discussion and speculation all of which hopefully stimulates further experiment. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",14);arrFiles[23]=new Array(1121,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fly_dressing/fd_article_4.html","27 Oct 2010","Trout Flies by Paul Little AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Trout Flies Trout flies tied and photographed by Paul Little (Images Copyright Paul Little) Lunns Particular (Front) Lunns Particular (Side) Lunns Particular (Top) Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",5);arrFiles[24]=new Array(1122,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/fly_dressing/fd_article_5.html","27 Oct 2010","Salmon Flies by Paul Little AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Salmon Flies Various Salmon flies tied and photographed by Paul Little (Images Copyright Paul Little) Aglaia (Ephemera) Berringtons Favourite Brown Rat Copper Rat Dalhouise Dun Wings Gold Purpy Gold Rat Grey Rat Killer Lady Caroline (PT) Lady Caroline Lady Eleoner Miss Grant Mr Benyons Pet Mr Macredy Mr Pryse \'s Pattern Namsen No 2 for Loch Lomond No 1 for Kilarney and Flesk No 2 for Galway and Conemara No 2 for the Cothi No 2 for the Wye Rat Red Rat Silver Rat Sir Francis Sykes Sir Percy Spey Dog Tippet Grub Tippet Grub Hale Trewern Tickler Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",10);arrFiles[25]=new Array(1252,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/other/other_articles.html","1 Nov 2010","AAPGAI Learning Zone ­ fly fishing and fly dressing articles by AAPGAI fly fishing instructors","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","AAPGAI Instructors can be found across the length & breadth of the UK & Ireland, as well as a variety of international locations. All with an exceptional reputation for providing quality instruction & guidance HOW TO BECOME AN AAPGAI INSTRUCTOR? OTHER articles 1 - Itchen memories of catch & release ~ by Ron Holloway 2 - Some thoughts on guiding ~ by Glyn Freeman 3 - I know I \'m old fashioned... but ~ by Ron Holloway 4 - Why do we fish and what do we want from our fishing ? ~ by Ron Holloway 5 - Custom built fly rods, are they worth the money? ~ by Ron Holloway 6 - AAPGAI CPD (Continuous Professional Development Weekend) - June 2010 ~ by Paul Little 7 - My Favourite Pool ~ Time Wasters Corner, Upper Itechen ~ by Ron Holloway © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[26]=new Array(1253,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/other/other_article_1.html","27 Oct 2010","Itchen memories of catch and release by Ron Holloway AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Itchen memories of catch & release Ron Holloway The river keeper, having spotted the serious bend in the delicate cane rod from some distance away, instinctively knew that the angler had risen and hooked a good sized wild brown Itchen trout. From the spot on the river bank where the angler was knelt down playing the fish the keeper also had a good idea which fish he had on as he knew his river and resident fish so well that only one particular good trout could be caught from that spot. Knowing the angler well the keeper appreciated also that he would wish to be left on his own to play and net this good fish. After a few tense minutes of give and take the trout was gently drawn over the waiting net and the angler stepped into the river and slipped his hand down the leader and gently plucked the barbless Iron Blue Dun dry fly from the jaws of the trout. The angler had laid his rod down on the river bank and was kneeling in the water gently cradling the trout, head upstream in the cool current by the time the keeper arrived. Together and in total silence they both admired the handsome black and red spotted perfectly proportioned wild brown trout as it recovered its strength in the gentle hands of the angler. Would you like me to weigh the fish - I have a very accurate set of pocket scales so we can slip the fish back into the net and weigh both together before we return the fish unharmed. the keeper asked. The angler did not raise his head but slowly shook it from side to side. I have a tape measure in my pocket, would you like me to measure it volunteered the keeper, knowing that American anglers usually measured their fish rather than weigh them. Again the angler did not even look up or raise his head but merely slowly shook it from side to side. Would you like me to take a photograph of it for you as I have my digital camera with me, it wont take a second and you can then e-mail it to your friends back home? the keeper enquired. Again the slow shake of the head, and, with that, the trout now sufficiently recovered, with one powerful bound darted off into the depths of the cold river Itchen. The angler watched the disappearing trout and slowly straightening up turned and speaking for the first time explained to the keeper in a slow soft Southern drawl. Thank you for your suggestions, but I have this vivid picture in my mind of how big that fish is and I \'ll carry that with me throughout the year and during the hot, humid days of Summer when I am working in New York. I \'ll remember this beautiful green valley, this wonderful river and this very spot on it, the gentle breeze that carries the smell of the new mown bank grass, and the sigh of those willows behind us, this pale blue Hampshire sky above us and the swallows taking fly off the surface of the river and most of all, (pointing into the river,) I \'ll remember that fish. I don’t want this wonderful clear mental picture I have cluttered up with any statistics of weight and length or even a photograph, as none would ever compare with the one I carry up here. said the angler as he tapped the side of his head. As the keeper wended his way up the river bank alone, head bowed in deep contemplation, he became very aware that there are some priceless angling memories that money can never buy. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",8);arrFiles[27]=new Array(1254,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/other/other_article_2.html","27 Oct 2010","Some thoughts on guiding by Glyn Freeman AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Some thoughts on guiding Glyn Freeman There seems to be today a plethora of titles given to people involved in the many and varied aspects of game fishing; there are ghillies, coaches, instructors, tutors, mentors and guides to name but a few. All should have some form of public liability insurance and be able to demonstrate their competence in their particular field either through attaining a recognised certificated qualification, or by long experience. A ghillie is usually a person that is employed by the owner of the fishing’s and is resident on that particular beat. A ghillie will look after the fishery, the welfare of anglers fishing there, organise the anglers day and generally advise on tackle and flies etc and willingly inform where the best potential of catching will be and to point out where or where not to wade. A ghillie is usually under no obligation to help a person with their casting or supply fishing tackle, but should have spare safety equipment available. A coach is more of an academic and someone that will probably teach or advise a pupil how to begin or improve their fly-casting technique, how all the equipment works, talk of health and safety, but not necessarily take you out on the water. A coach should supply equipment and tackle if needed. An instructor depending on their qualification will do what a coach does but will have a greater depth of practical and technical knowledge than a coach and be very able to take people out on many types of water. A suitably qualified instructor will possess quality teaching and fishing abilities and be capable to look after the welfare and needs of clients.An instructor should be a one stop shop to meet the clients aspirations and should be able at all times to give first class advice and advice both in casting techniques and fishing practicalities.An instructor should be able to supply the right equipment and tackle if needed. A mentor is a person of recognised qualified experience who will mould their pupil over a period of time to meet his/her aspirations.As an example it is often the role of an experienced instructor to mentor a young aspiring instructor in the art of teaching. Similar to an apprentice learning under the watchful eye and tutelage of the master craftsman, from which the apprentice develops his or her own individuality, technical abilities, reasoning and originality. A guide is someone who is called upon to take anglers out on water with which they are not familiar. Guides operate on rivers, lakes, saltwater, in boats and on treks into hard to access places. A first class guide must know the area/s very well where he/she is planning to take the client/s. The guide will know where the fish should be at certain times of day and night, and height of water and tide, and where and where not to wade, and have an up to date knowledge of the local weather forecast and tide times. A guide will also have information on what species of invertebrates are hatching at what part of the day on river or lake, where the productive marks are on or at certain states of tide, recommend artificial flies that work, and suggest the right approach to that particular type of fishing. A good guide will always carry spare equipment in the vehicle, waders, clothing, tackle, liquid refreshment hot and cold, food, first aid kit, camera, safety gear which includes eye protection, life jackets, wading staffs, throw rope, mobile phone. There is no obligation for a guide to supply tackle. A tutor indicates a one to one teaching relationship. He/she could be described as any or all of the categories dependent on their abilities and experience. So what categories do we fall into as instructors? A few of us fall under an amalgam of all of the above disciplines sometime during the course of a working year. The categories do overlap, but on the whole we are all the afore-mentioned, except perhaps as a regular resident professional ghillie. We have therefore an obligation as a professional instructor/guide to adhere to the following principles: To connect with the client, to find out what they want to achieve, when they want to do this and do they have any particular needs to be met. Happy introductions.... Explain where you are taking them and what to expect, how long the day will last and what it will cost, so there are no surprises. What to bring; (appropriate clothing for the conditions, food, drink, tackle, waders, safety equipment), you can supply this if they do not have it. We need to arrange a meeting place, give directions on how to get there and what time to meet, find out what vehicle they will be driving, you need to be there twenty minutes before that time. Get some contact details, they or you may break down on the way. The weather forecast; what is the state of the water at the venue now and what weather is to come? If on the coast/estuaries are the tides right, are conditions good for night fishing? Rain the day before may have a delay before it affects larger rivers, and a couple of day’s to run off before it fishes. Small spate streams the rise will be very quick but also quick to drop off to a more favourable condition. Look for signs of rising water, it may have rained further up the catchment and be dry where you are, there could be snow melt, put a marker in and watch the water for signs of debris which could sweep an angler away. Do you have an alternative venue? You may have to re-schedule until better conditions at no cost to the client. Unfishable river Do they posses any equipment....? If not, what size are they. What is their state of fitness? Important when walking and wading sometimes, how many persons, (you may have to arrange day tickets, are they available for that day), have they had any fishing experience before? They need to arrange there own rod license for the day except in Scotland, if they do not already have the appropriate one, due to the amount of personal information required, tell them where they can get one (Post Office or on-line). EA licence and Salmon tags If you are not familiar with the water in question, go the day before and have a thorough reconnoiter, ask questions when there, make a plan for the day and risk assess the situation. If you are going to take clients onto a beat that may already have a ghillie or resident instructor, it is always a consideration and good form if you clear it with them first to check if it is okay for you to accompany your clients on their water. Strange river... Where exactly do you wade Are you qualified and experienced enough to teach these people....? Do you as an instructor have enough tackle and equipment to supply all your clients for the session? Sometimes people say they have their own and turn up with totally inappropriate gear. Moth/mouse-eaten waders and clothing, no wading staffs, no life jackets, wrong rod/line weights for the intended fishing, no flies, nets, glasses, hats, water, spare clothing, food, hot/cold drinks. These things happen on a regular basis, never take things for granted. Vehicle and access; can you drive your clients to the river, lake or coast, is there secure parking for their car if they need to leave it behind and of course is your vehicle suitable for the terrain? Dress.... Your dress should be smart but casual, dress for the occasion, clean shirt, good condition waders/boots, shaven, look the part you are representing your association. There is no need these days except in certain situations to dress with the tie and tweeds, which sometimes people find intimidating. Demeanour.... you do need to make people feel at ease and relaxed, have a sense of humour; be friendly and calm, we need to get the best out of the client. The client is looking to be led by someone confident, you are in charge and they are going to have a safe fun packed and informative day and go away with something special to remember. Never humiliate, get personal or raise your voice to someone, building the client \'s confidence is an essential part of one \'s work. Do not smoke in the clients company without permission and definitely no alcohol at least until close of play!. Find out what they do for a living and try to relate it to in your teaching. It is very important not to crowd your client, some people are nervous, do what you have to do and then let them try themselves to accomplish it, give them space to develop but be in the background until beckoned back. Do not try to pack too much information into a short time or it will lead to so avoid tutor overload! Learning how to read clients body language is essential. Safety.... Do the safety talk first and foremost, explain how the equipment works, how to use it effectively and demonstrate whatever needs to be accomplished by the client.Take them for a wade all together to get the client(s) familiar and comfortable with wading - this is often underestimated as many people are absolutely terrified of wading.. Building wading confidence Can you handle the number of clients you have....? Much better to bring another qualified instructor along that day to help and keep it under control, never let people out of your sight when in the water. Is this too many people for one instructor or do we need two or three more... Talk a little about the surroundings, reading the water, nature, why we go fishing. Otter with fish. Osprey Break the day up into bite sized chunks, mini sessions, if you leave people out in the water for too long they soon become tired, cold and cannot concentrate, 20 minutes a time is good with short break. In those breaks talk about what the fish eat, how salmon behave, do knots and leader assemblies. Olive Upright Dun Finish the session on a high note whether it is a fish or a good cast. Happy Client Essential kit list required.... Spare waders; good quality stocking foot breathable are ideal as they fit most builds, the wading boots have a little more support than the boot foot type, carry sizes 9-13 and spare laces, these will cover most eventualities. Soles preferably should be nowadays Aquastealth with long studs, felts with studs are okay but the E.A are talking of banning them soon due to the retention of parasites in the felt. Wading jackets; good quality, wind and waterproof. Life jackets; the automatic are the best, do not use buoyancy aids these will not support someone who is unconscious, make sure that they are fully charged and have a spare re-arming kit. Various items of safety equipment Wading staffs; good solid poles that are long enough and do not float, rubber stop with lanyard attachment, for downstream side fixing are essential. Avoid the foldable type, they are not strong enough and they all have a metal spike that can scare the fish when tapping your way on the riverbed. The two wading staffs on the right are too short. Eye protection; wrap-around polarised sunglasses, clear wrap around for poor light and especially night fishing with lanyards. Spare rods, reels and fly lines; the correct weight and length to suit the clients and fishing situation. Forceps, nets, flies, clippers, floatant, sinkant, leader material and priest. Disposables; sun cure wader repair, super glue, insect repellent, sun cream with high factor, dry hand wash, towels, tissue paper, bottled water, matches, fire lighters, tea, coffee, chocolate bars, torches and batteries, waterproof bags for car keys and phones, basses or bags for fish. Water is very important; outdoors on a warm day especially with a breeze there is a lot of moisture loss, it is vital that dehydration and heat stroke are avoided at all cost. Spare hats/caps for clients if they do not have them for heat loss through the head and exposure to the sun with thin hair. First aid kit; ready bought in a waterproof box with scissors. Facilities to make hot drinks, water, stove, Kelly kettle, essential. A welcome bank side brew Throw rope; sometimes people that have a history of stroke, heart disease, diabetes can be prone to faint or pass out mid stream, not a bad idea to attach a 15 meter throw rope to their wading belt and to you. If they go then at least you have contact with them and can pull them in, nothing worse than trying to get to someone that is being carried away in the current unconscious. Tow rope, compressor and charger; essential items if you are stuck in a soft field, have a flat tyre or battery, it happens. Mobile phone; if you need help in a hurry or contact with your clients. Tide book; for the salt and lower reaches of rivers. Camera; to record the day’s events and write a nice thank you email with pictures when you get home. This is really a generic description of the minimum requirements for a professional guide and there will be some who will have other needs in particular situations. Good luck to all guides, the work is both hard but very satisfying and demands much dedication to ensure the clients get the very best chance of success. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",21);arrFiles[28]=new Array(1255,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/other/other_article_3.html","27 Oct 2010","I know I  \\'m old fashioned...but by Ron Holloway AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] I know I \'m old fashioned... but Ron Holloway One of the most influential pieces of angling writing ever written on the subject of angling ethics and attitudes was encapsulated in an essay written by the late fly fisherman, writer and conservationist, Ed Zern which appeared in the Field and Stream some forty or more years ago entitled The Ethics of Fly Fishing. In essence that essay, at the time sowed the seeds within me from which have grown the present heartfelt feelings I have today concerning the wonderful sport of fly fishing which has been such an integral part of my life for the past fifty years or more. Thirty years of which were spent as a river keeper on the Upper River Itchen in Hampshire. When given some thought, it seems that all the problems of life are ethical problems and so to attempt to separate out the ethics of fly-fishing is found to be rather difficult. Maybe perhaps, it is not really ethics that are in mind, but rather a one of attitudes, a code of behaviour, a concern for tradition and the preservation of fly fishing values and above all a desire for the conservation of our wild strains of trout and the rivers in which they live. The essence of our sport of fly-fishing in general and dry fly fishing in particular, is skill, and the voluntary imposition or acceptance of arbitrary conditions demanding these skills. There is nothing illegal in shooting a pheasant on the ground, but the true sportsman will only lift his gun to pheasants that are flying high and fast and even then may even decline a shot which does not challenge his shooting skills. Fly fishing usually requires more skills than fishing with metal spinners or heavy spoons, fly casting generally requires more skill than spinner casting or bait casting. Fly fishing encourages the development of collateral senses and skills as in the powers of observation and the ability of identification of insects and the dexterity of tying accurate imitations of the same. Dry fly fishing hones the skills in adept field craft and encourages a stealthy stream approach and delicate fly presentation. Dry fly fishing can be a more sporting way of catching trout we see feeding off the surface of the water in which they live. If, at times the spin, bait and the Czech style nymph fisherman happens to catch more fish than the fly fisherman is irrelevant because it could just be the other way around, but then who really cares? The sport of fly-fishing is surely not just a game or a hard fought competition between fishermen, it is an end in itself. If we look at those great figures in the historical tradition of fly-fishing, they are not the men who caught the largest fish or hold a vast array of cups and shields and medals for the greatest numbers caught in competitions. They are those men who like Ronalds and Francis, Mottram and Sheringham, Halford, Marryat and Skues, Lord Gray of Falloden, Dermot Wilson, Theodore Gordon and Lee Wulff, Frank Sawyer and Vincent Marinaro and many others who gave to our sport, lasting contributions of thought and knowledge, of the fish themselves, of fly fishing and fly fishing philosophy. All of which is set down in their writings and illustrated above all by their good sportsmanship. There have always been those fishermen who could accumulate more fish in their catch returns than anyone else. They belong to a fraternity who have that over whelming desire to be seen to have caught the most or largest fish. Why is this? Because it is so important to them, but fortunately no one seems to remember who they were, or should. This of which the fly-fishing world in particular is certainly not immune in 2009. If our precious rights to pursue our sport are to survive unmolested into the future and our angling waters protected and well maintained for the benefit and use by our children’s children, then maybe a good start in this direction would be a movement away from today’s well publicised statistics driven angling culture where, size, weight and numbers are paramount would be welcome. Would it not be refreshing to read more accounts in the angling media of the appreciation of the beauty of our natural surroundings, or the intricacies of fishery management and why and where we fish, and that being there is equally if not more important than boring us stiff with so many bland and mostly uninteresting and uninformative when I, how to and how many features. Promoting serious debate on fly fishing in main features rather than in the letters to the editor column, would be a good start on the part of the editors of today’s angling press. These changes may then encourage the younger generations of game anglers to learn more about fly fishing and so become more involved in their sport and along the way appreciate more the beauties and more sporting, challenging and relaxing nature of fly-fishing. The younger generations of today despite the many modern distractions need to be encouraged to try fly fishing and be taught and educated to appreciate there is more to fishing than just catching fish. The angling media must realise that it has this education aspect as part of its duty to perform to its readers so it should promote these needs and the importance of restoring the aquatic environment where it has been wrecked by mans influences. All of this will be a monumental task to achieve in this modern day and age. The editors of the game angling media claim, and at times rightly so, that they have for commercial reasons to reflect the demands of their readers. However despite commercial pressures do these editors really appreciate that they are also in the most unique and influential position of having the responsibility and golden opportunities to promote the protection of the essential traditional sporting ethics and philosophies related to fly fishing? May be it is now the time for todays fly fishers to pause and reflect for a short time on how our sport has evolved so far and where it stands today and how we all might like to see it progress in the future as we rush rapidly onward through the 21st century. Little wonder it is only the Grumpy Old Men of fly fishing today who believe that the J.R. Hartley syndrome is still alive and well albeit on some quiet back waters of this land and that it has still a great deal to commend it even in 2009. Wouldn’t it be interesting to hear what the redoubtable JR himself would have to say on the subject ! Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[29]=new Array(1256,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/other/other_article_4.html","27 Oct 2010","Why do we fish and what do we want from our fishing by Ron Holloway AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Why do we fish and what do we want from our fishing? Ron Holloway To succeed as a river keeper or fishery manager it is vital from the very beginning to understand the way fisher people think and the attitudes they have towards their chosen sport. Secondly there is a need to fully appreciate what the fisherman wants from his or her fishing. With this knowledge the keeper then has to be prepared to supply those requirements to best of his ability in pleasant surroundings at an attractive and economical price. These sound very simple problems to set before the keeper or fishery manager, yet it is not quite so simple as it seems because if asked it will be found that it is very difficult, if ever, to get a clear and concise answers from fisher folk as they have so many and very varied answers to the questions:- “Why do you fish?” and “What do you want from your fishing?” Having spent most of my lifetime in the company of game fishing people I have endeavoured to answer these questions for myself based on my close studies of these fishers over some 60years in the fishing world, of which over 30 years have been spent as a river keeper on the river Itchen. My observations of angling in general and game anglers in particular indicate to me that in the evolution of modern man the hunter gatherer instincts are still latent in most of us. This is because each generation in turn produces offspring cast in the mould of its progenitors and there exists therein a strong desire at times to follow in their footsteps despite what the “anti” brigade would like to have us think. Each generation in turn hears the call that has reverberated through the aeons of time as the angler within us answers this deeply ingrained and powerful pull. The heart races as the blood is stirred when the news filters through that the salmon are in or there is a large fly hatch and the trout are rising well. These overpowering feelings may mellow and change as age creeps up upon us but they rarely disappear completely. So let us briefly take a closer look at today’s discriminating descendant of early man who now waves a featherweight carbon wand as he stalks up the banks of his favourite trout stream. We soon find that herewith there is a very strange paradox, which in fact must be the strangest for any known sport and something that must be positively confounding to the non-angler. This fly fisher now sets forth to catch trout, but he does not want to catch them too easily on the other hand he does not want them to be impossible to catch. He likes to catch large trout, but he does not want them to be the same size. He does not like the experience of fish getting away, but he does not want to be too successful in landing every fish he rises. Just because he is hunting trout does not mean he must kill every fish he catches as this is reducing the trout to a state of possession which inevitably leads to the modern affliction of “limititus”. There must be a certain degree of failure and a considerable amount of uncertainty. The degree of personal satisfaction is realised in the wonderful challenge of the natural problems faced and in the immense satisfaction gained in solving these problems. That is angling, that is fly- fishing. The measure of a good fishery and a good keeper or fishery manager is whether these requirements can be provided for our most discriminating angler! Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",8);arrFiles[30]=new Array(1257,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/other/other_article_5.html","27 Oct 2010","Custom built fly rods, are they worth the money by Ron Holloway AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Custom built fly rods, are they worth the money? Ron Holloway Recently thumbing through a back copy of a well known fishing magazine, as one does, I happened upon an advertisement for “Custom Built Fly Rods”. Looking into the advert it was noticed there was a list of these so called custom built fly rods and a full detailed description of each rod along with its retail price. In my opinion these were “stock” rods and in no stretch of the imagination could they be custom built rods, they were more likely “one off rods” or even customer rejects!. A true custom built rod is in my opinion one that has yet to be made because you the fisherman must first choose the rod length, the type of material from which it is made be it cane, glass or carbon fibre and the type of built in action you require. You choose the line weight for that rod to carry, you choose the reel seat, you choose the rod rings and the colour of the whippings and type of finish and you choose the size and shape and the material for the handle. A custom built rod can cost the same, less, or more than a rod off the rack in a tackle shop as there are so many more options available today that allow you to design and commission the building of a rod that exactly fulfils your dream and matches your budget. It is possible to have built for you by an experienced craftsman your dream rod but only once you know and understand exactly what you want and can explain precisely these requirements to the craftsman and that money is not a constraint. A craftsman rod builder will even shape the handle to fit your hand and even though human hands are of different sizes and strengths the off the rack rods are generally of one size grip to fit men, women and children. There are many options from which to choose to build your dream rod as there are in carbon fibre alone approximately 3,700 different types of fly rod blanks available to choose from, ranging from ultra short 6ft rods through to ones of 20ft or more. There are 150 different types of reel seats available and 12 or more different ranges of rod rings to choose from. The method of construction of the rod blank what ever material used, in turn determines the required action, this is far and away the most important design feature to be considered in any fly rod and although it is no guarantee. If man made materials are chosen then it will pay to choose your correct “actioned” blank from an internationally high profile rod manufacturers stock when planning your dream fly rod. All rod manufacturers are driven by profit margins and when they build off the rack rods all these rods are built for the “average” fisherman and how many “average” fly fisherman do you know! I have been searching for the perfect 4 weight dry fly rod for the past fifty years or more and I know in my heart of hearts I shall probably never find it, but it has been and is still great fun looking! I have come very close to perfection when I designed and commissioned a custom built split cane rod that cost well over £1000 that ticked almost all the right boxes. On the other hand why not seek out an expert rod building craftsman and tell him precisely what your dream rod is all about and see if he can build it for you—at least that way you may get closer to fulfilling your dream and will certainly get the best value for your money. Are custom built rods worth the money? “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder” the choice is yours! Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",8);arrFiles[31]=new Array(1258,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/other/other_article_6.html","27 Oct 2010","AAPGAI CPD Weekend in June 2010","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] AAPGAI CPD Weekend - June 2010 Words by Paul Little The CPD weekend at the Three Acres in Huddersfield was a relaxed with a plethora of events taking place from rod and line testing, tournament casting and fly dressing. The weather was ideal for casting and was kind enough to allow outdoor fly dressing to take place; that \'s a first. There were a number of switch rods available for use from Z-Spey, Scott and Guideline to name but a few. Those who tested the rods made a number of comments which were collated by Anne Champion. These will be made available as soon as possible. There were those who thought the idea of a switch rod was a good one especially for fishing small rivers and equally there were those who were undecided as to what where the Switch rods fit into the great scheme of things. Casting Mike McDaid’s tournament salmon rod called for a different technique with the extra long headed line; this rod really tested those who were used to casting lines with much shorter heads and a lot was learned by all. The fly dressing was well supported on the Sunday morning with a number of types of flies being demonstrated including wet flies, in many peoples opinion a forgotten art. Many thanks to Karl for providing fly dressing support on the day. The correct choice of materials was a large topic of discussion and where best to select, in the case of the winged wets, the fibres from the feather. A relaxing evening was spent with culinary experts Neil Truelove and Gary Champion dealing with a large bowl of Oysters. The delights of smoked trout and eels were sampled and the presenters received a barrage of questions from those gathered at the presentation. Big thanks must go especially to Vicky and Stuart for allowing AAPGAI to use the casting ponds and shop for the weekend. Also to the 3 Acres; Neil and Brian, for providing lunch at the ponds and excellent evening meals and accommodation. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",7);arrFiles[32]=new Array(1276,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/sana/sana.html","13 Apr 2011","SANA Assessment Weekends","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] SANA Assessment Weekend - 2nd - 3rd April 2011 Loch Leven to take part in the SANA (Scottish Anglers National Association) assessment weekend. AAPGAI have worked closely with SANA over the past 4 years as joint assessors of the SGAIC qualification (Scottish Game Angling Instructors certificate). As well as being part of the assessment process for potential new SGAIC instructors, we have also been instrumental in the training of new SANA assessors for the SGAIC qualification programme. This has been very successful from the outset and this weekend was no exception. Candidates were assessed in two areas of expertise over the two day period, some taking their casting qualifications, and others the new fly dressing qualification which has recently been introduced following much dialogue and hard work between our two organisations, and is now available to all SGAIC candidates. Also, in parity with the AAPGAI route, (which offers an equivalence programme to AAPGAI provisional level for those passing their SGAIC qualification) candidates were expected to display good teaching skills, as well as good practical skills to make the grade, and it was great to see that several candidates displayed these qualities, but it was also noticeable that those unsuccessful candidates were also good potential future instructors, with a little more work in certain areas. These candidates received good verbal and written feedback to enable them to achieve these goals. The working relationship between AAPGAI and SANA, which is aimed at providing the best qualified instructors we can find to represent both organisations, at all levels of instruction, as well as to continuously maintain those standards, is most certainly coming to fruition. After all we are only as good as the members who represent us, and therefore it is in our best interests to build on these foundations. This joint passion was very apparent throughout the weekend. That said, it has been a pleasure to work side by side with the SANA (SGAIC) committee and their assessors on this joint venture, which not only offers SGAIC candidates a route to progress their qualification, but it also affords us all the opportunity to continuously progress standards within both organisations, and ultimately offer a high standard of instructor. SANA Assessment Weekend - 27th - 28th March 2010 The SANA assessment weekend at Loch Leven was once again a success with AAPGAI Master Instructors Clive Mitchelhill, Glyn Freeman and Paul Little involved in the various assessments throughout the weekend in partnership with the SANA team. With strong winds not presenting ideal conditions, those candidates who were successful thoroughly deserved their qualifications. The two days events were organised by AAPGAI members Will Shaw and Alan Everington who did a fine job. Will and Allan are the Chairman and Secretary respectively of the Scottish Anglers National Association (SANA) SGAIC committee. A presentation on assessing was given by Glyn Freeman and Clive Mitchelhill which was attended by the SANA officials. This was received well by the audience with many learning points taken from the presentation. The recently retired chairman Mr. David Bell, also an AAPGAI instructor was presented with a contemporary classic salmon fly as a thank you for his excellent work over the years. This was dressed and named (The Highland Bell) by Paul Little. During the weekend the new SANA fly dressing course was finalised. Members of SANA will be asked to attend a Master class in October where the techniques of dressing the flies will be demonstrated by Paul Little as part of their syllabus. Assessments in fly dressing will then follow possibly in the spring. AAPGAI continue to enjoy the working partnership with the (SANA) SGAIC committee and we have also witnessed the SGAIC qualifications and those who have earned them go from strength to strength and become a great asset to both organisations. We look forward to working with SANA again later in the year when we will be delivering the instructor workshops and again next spring with the exciting introduction of the new fly dressing workshops. We would like to take this opportunity to congratulate SANA on their hard work in recent times not only bringing back the enthusiasm to potential SGAIC instructors but even more important attracting good quality instructors in Scotland and we are extremely pleased that AAPGAI were given the opportunity to be involved with this, and the Continued Professional Development opportunities that are now in place will help to maintain the standards that people should come to expect from a qualified instructor. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",10);arrFiles[33]=new Array(1278,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/single_handed/sh_articles.html","1 Nov 2010","AAPGAI Learning Zone ­ fly fishing and fly dressing articles by AAPGAI fly fishing instructors","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","AAPGAI Instructors can be found across the length & breadth of the UK & Ireland, as well as a variety of international locations. All with an exceptional reputation for providing quality instruction & guidance HOW TO BECOME AN AAPGAI INSTRUCTOR? SINGLE HANDED ROD articles 1 - A basic beginners guide to using a fly rod ~ by AAPGAI Standards & Practice Committee 2 - Understanding the simple mechanics of fly casting ~ by AAPGAI Standards & Practice Committee 3 - Variations on holding a fly rod ~ by Lee Cummings 4 - How to perform the Roll Cast ~ by Vic Knight 5 - How to perform the Forward Spey ~ by Illtyd Griffiths © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[34]=new Array(1279,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/single_handed/sh_article_3.html","27 Oct 2010","Holding a fly rod to make a fly cast by Lee Cummings AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] Some thoughts on holding a fly rod Lee Cummings One fundamental of a good all round fly casting technique which is quite often overlooked by a newcomer to the sport is basically the correct way in which to actually hold a single handed fly rod. An incorrect grip fault can lie dormant and may not be highlighted and rectified until the angler sought out professional instruction. The correct grip of a fly rod will be one of the first pieces of advice that \'s covered when we move onto the actual casting process during a lesson. What instructors find in many cases is that once the client has been shown a correct grip, the number of faults that the client initially came with reduces greatly, as it is largely responsible for a multitude of subsequent casting errors. There has been over the years, several trains of thought on which grip is best, I \'m quite sure it will always be a hot topic when casting instructors worldwide have a meeting of minds and when looking slightly deeper into the subject of whether one grip or another is more suited to a particular style will always remain open for debate. Either way the benefits to the client are enormous if the instructor can appreciate and demonstrate casting whilst using all the various grips. Ok, let me move onto a piece of advice I have heard over the years by various non AAPGAI instructors.... The rod should be held comfortably in your hand by laying the rod where it meets your fingers Lets look at this advice in slightly more detail, remembering that the client is paying to receive and take all advice literally. To hold it comfortably is one element of this advice I will subscribe to, however the above image is how I have personally perceived the given advice on how to hold the rod. The angle at which the rod was being held as this picture was taken is unimportant for now, the point here is to show what can happen if the rod is held across the base of the four fingers. The above image is the position the newcomer to the sport (who cannot decelerate the hand sufficiently to conclude the back cast) usually ends up in. The untrained muscle memory of which is required to Stop the rod is overcome and we know through experience that this position in efficient casting is not one of which we desire. We will generally see that when the wrist has Broken and the rod has gone too far back, the line will be sent low behind the caster, probably after an inefficient Non Loop had also been formed. Lets now look briefly at a couple of other grips, the first being what Jason Borger termed the V Grip. The rod is held with the wrist turned through 45 degrees to the right for a right handed caster, and the palm is typically facing forwards. The name V grip comes from the thumb and forefinger base meeting on the top of the rod handle, in what can be perceived as the letter V. In preparation for beginning the back cast using the V Grip And the V grips final back cast position Another grip I would like to show you is Forefinger on top or Forefinger on Side And its concluding back cast position One more final grip to consider is a more traditional Thumb on Top with the rod handle across the palm of the hand. And its concluding Back cast Position You may notice in all the above examples that the wrist is somewhat unable to rotate much further once the forearm was in an ideal vertical position, as the ergonomics of human wrists don \'t really facilitate a huge amount of backward rotational movement when the fingers are positioned in these ways. Finally, the main observation that I would like you to consider is that in ALL the above grips, with the exception of the example at the top, when the rod is held in any of these ways, if you upturn the palm so that you can open it in order to see where the rod is lying, you will probably find it laying like this..... And not across the base of the fingers. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",10);arrFiles[35]=new Array(1280,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/single_handed/sh_article_4.html","27 Oct 2010","How to perform the roll cast by Vic Knight AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] How to perform the Roll Cast Vic Knight The roll cast is a very useful item to have in your fishing tool box. It is called a roll cast because when the casting stroke is made, the line ‘rolls’ out over and above the water to settle straight. The roll cast will enable you to cast reasonable distance without having to actually aerialise line off the water behind you, it also has some specific uses which are detailed in the following section. WHERE IS THE ROLL CAST USEFUL Firstly let us look at where the roll cast is useful to us as fishermen. 1 - It is a first class tool for introducing an amount of line onto the water from a pile of line at the rod tip, particularly if you don’t want to use several false casts to achieve this. An airborne flashing line can spook wary fish. 2 - The cast is an essential tool for use when you require reasonable distance in a cast but are hampered by obstacles behind, for example high bank, tree, footpath or a myriad other such hindrances. 3 - Also use it as a pre-cast leading into another type of cast such as an overhead or spey cast. These are called combination casts and it is particularly useful when fishing a dry fly as a pre-cast to an overhead as it will ‘kick’ excess water off the fly on the turnover into the overhead. Try it. You can see the water spray off the fly. 4 - When using a sinking line the roll cast is an absolute must as in many cases the already sunk line must be rolled to the surface prior to making whatever cast is required thereafter. 5 - When dibbling flies, whilst boat fishing maybe, it is common to have to stretch your arm back making a conventional ’strike’ impractical. Roll cast to set the hook if I fish takes. 6 - Traditional loch style fishermen roll cast all the time as they are using long rods and short lines. 7 - It is a safe cast when casting with a strong wind from behind. You would be surprised at the distance that can be achieved. LIMITATIONS OF THE CAST It is not all good news, however, there are some limitations. 1 - With the roll cast you don’t have the privilege of aerialising the total weight of line beyond the tip behind you, as in the overhead cast, so distance on the forward delivery is limited. 2 - It is not as effective for making changes of direction as some other casts. Unless used as a pre-cast to a Spey cast or other change of direction friendly cast. MAKING THE DEAD LINE OR STATIC ROLL CAST Making a good and effective roll cast is dependant on several things which we will cover in this section aided by some photographs so let us now look at the items which when implemented collectively result in a good roll cast. Note the position of the heel of the hand on the handle and the thumb on top 1 – THE GRIP Using the correct grip on the handle of the rod is fundamental to making a roll cast, and interestingly, the grip is the same for all the roll casts including the Spey casts etc. The simplest way to describe the grip is to refer to the shape of the rod handle and identify some reference points. Most fly rods these days have a ‘full wells’ or ‘reversed half wells’ handle and towards the back of the handle is a slimmer section where the cork has been shaped to form the scroll shape. Place the heel of the hand on the slimmest section and lay the thumb on top of the handle with the reel hanging directly down and then take a relaxed grip. If the rod has a cigar or half wells handle with effectively no reference point at the rear then a comfortable grip with the thumb about 20 to 40mm back from the front should be OK. KEY POINT – The thumb must always be on top of the handle as this is what will drive and direct the cast. 2 – THE STANCE Equally as important as the grip on the rod is the way you stand in order to establish a firm base from which to make the roll cast. Note the stance right foot forward and how I am leaning forward a little onto this foot If you are right handed, stand with the right foot forward and pointing in the direction in which you are going to make the cast, also lean forward onto your front foot a little so that there is more weigh on the front foot and less on the back. Standing in this manner will help prevent shoulder roll (pitching your shoulder into the cast) which is counterproductive to making a good roll cast of any description. A practical experiment is an easy way to demonstrate and prove this. Firstly stand with your left foot forward and turn your body clockwise as far as it will go. You can almost turn back on yourself. Now repeat the exercise with your right foot forward and try to turn the same way and you will find that your hips will prevent you from turning too far. Of course if you are left handed the opposites apply. KEY POINT – When you are on stream it is not always possible to adopt an ideal stance. The key here is to keep your shoulders facing the direction of cast irrespective of how your feet are positioned. MAKING THE CAST In this description I am assuming that you will be on a river with a degree of moderate current although all of what is to follow also applies to roll casting on still water. It must be remembered that when roll casting we do not have the privilege of being able to aerialise line and put all of the casting length of line behind the rod in a back cast as we would with the overhead cast say. The first stage of the cast is to smoothly lift the rod whilst moving it out to the side so that the line is drawn back in a position about half a rod length away from the body. At this stage the wrist will be closed. When the rod is just forward of your shoulder the wrist should be ‘cocked’ and the elbow lifted a little. This movement will create what is called a ‘D’ loop of line behind the rod which is now at an angle of around 30-40º to the rear and your hand with wrist cocked is level with the side of your face. A short pause is acceptable here to allow the line to slide towards you and to let the ‘D’ loop to form to its maximum possible size. This can be determined by watching the line and as it slows to a stop is the time to start to make the cast. KEY POINT - The weight of line suspended in the D loop from the tip to the water is all we have available to load the rod against when making a Roll cast, therefore this D Loop should be given time to fully form to maximise the available weight. KEY POINT – The lay of the line on the water is called the anchor and in the case of the dead line or static roll cast is quite long. This is what you have to ‘unstick’ by driving the loop high on the forward delivery. Note how the rod is canted out to the side slightly The next stage, in continuity, is to drop the elbow and note that the rod should be canted out to the side slightly so that the tip of the rod is over the top of the line where it lays on the water. The dropping of the elbow is essentially a gentle pre-load to the final casting movement as it is starting everything moving in the correct, forward direction. Once the elbow has been dropped, lean on it a little and then make the cast by driving the forearm forward in a short, sharp movement whilst snapping the wrist closed at the same time to a very abrupt stop with the rod held high at around 45º or even a little higher. If these casting motions were performed correctly this will see that an initial section of line in the D loop will accelerate upwards and forwards, this section of line will also come forward with sufficient momentum to pick up the rest of the line and leader that is on the water. Eventually all the line will be lifted, propelled forward to pass through the loop face with the cast concluding as the leader and fly finally turns over. KEY POINT – All of the above stages described separately should be made in a smooth manner and with continuity. KEY POINT – Above we talk about stopping the rod abruptly on the forward delivery of the cast DO NOT bounce or draw the rod tip back to create a counter flex. This only gives the appearance of tip speed without actually creating any. KEY POINT – Always make the delivery of the cast slightly inside the lay of the line on the water as this will prevent any sort of cross over of the loop with the line KEY POINT – The faster you can move the rod tip and the more abrupt you can make the stop on the forward delivery the better the cast will be. A combination of controlled forearm movement and sharp wrist snap are the elements which create the tip speed. SAFETY AND THE WIND Combating the wind in any casting situation can be difficult, sometimes dangerous and is considered by some to be a dark art, so here are a few tips to, hopefully, make it a little easier and safer. TIP - In a side wind always make a roll cast with the ‘D’ loop in a down wind position – For example if the wind is coming onto your right shoulder from the side and you are a right handed caster then move the rod across the body and let the ‘D’ loop form off your left and down wind side. The cross body position for use in a cross wind coming onto your casting arm The delivery of this cast is the same combination of forearm movement and wrist snap but be careful not to slice the rod across your body as this will make the cast ineffective. TIP - In a head wind it should be understood that the wind is actually slower closer to the water than it is higher up. The waves and ripple produced by wind take energy out of it and render it slower to some degree. It is therefore logical that the delivery of the roll cast should be directed lower and this is achieved by moving the rod movement forward so that the final delivery is directed forward, slightly downwards and ‘under the wind’ TIP - If the wind is from behind it will try to destroy the ‘D’ loop by blowing it in front of the rod. To counter this blowing forward of the loop, keep the rod low on the rearward sweep and actually point it at the water directly behind. Now you have control. You can even reach the rod back at full arms stretch to create a little more line with which to make the cast. When casting down wind keep the rod low behind to maintain control The most important thing now is to move into the casting position and do not pause at all prior to making the forward delivery. This will give the wind no time to blow the loop forward as the cast will be moving at a rate greater than that of the wind. Also use the wind by directing the forward delivery a little higher ‘onto the wind’ and let the wind assist the cast. LINE CHOICE The roll cast can be performed with just about any line although some will be more difficult to cast than others. For example a Teeny 900 tip will be sunk very deep and will be difficult to roll up in one hit. Double taper lines roll cast well as there is always weight at the rod tip from the belly of the line and as far as distance is concerned you can keep lengthening the line until the limit of the rod’s capabilities have been reached. Weight forward lines also roll cast well and will load the rod with a comparatively short line, but it must be remembered that only the heavy head can be used to make effective roll casts.. If there is thin running line out of the rod tip the cast will collapse as the running line has neither, the weight or mass to transfer the required energy into the heavier head to make an effective roll cast and no amount of generated tip speed or roll casting skill will counter this. The taper profile of the line can also make a difference to the way a line performs whilst roll casting and a longish front taper from a heavy line belly is desirable. But beware, too long a taper will result in the cast ‘running out of steam’ and collapsing towards the end. OTHER ROLL CASTS The above described dead line or static roll cast is fundamental to all of the other roll casts including the Jump Roll, Spey Casts, Snake Roll, Snap T and Circle C and any other cast that requires a roll to complete it. These, however are casts in there own right and as such they deserve specific and dedicated attention to detail and are not covered in this article. The cast in motion, note the height of the rod and the path of the line off the rod tip – if you look very carefully the fly is a faint orange blur just as it has left the water. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",19);arrFiles[36]=new Array(1281,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/articles/single_handed/sh_article_5.html","27 Oct 2010","How to perform the forward spey cast by Illtyd Griffiths AAPGAI","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] The Forward Spey (Jump Roll Cast) Illtyd Griffiths Vic has given an excellent description of the Roll cast and this is the next step that is essential for those who wish to proceed to Single Spey Casting. This cast comes under many names including Switch, Live Roll and of course the title names of which I quite favour the Forward Spey as I believe the Jump Roll gives the wrong indication of the mechanics of the cast. This cast is a very aesthetic cast when performed well and can be said to be the “casting enthusiasts” favourite cast when practising either with the single or double handed rod. Learn to do this well and one will enjoy one’s casting so much more. Where is the Forward Spey useful Unlike the dead line Roll cast this cast is not as practical as a stand-alone cast. It can be useful in the rare situations where one wants to make a cast without changing direction where obstacles preclude use of the Overhead cast and a longer line is required than one can perform with the static line Roll cast. On a shallow angle change of direction with the Snake Roll cast it also plays a part. It is though, the cornerstone of learning the Single Spey cast and one really needs to become very competent at performing this cast before one proceeds to the change of direction casts. Making the Forward Spey Cast Vic has already given a very clear and concise résumé of the grip and stance for the Dead line Roll Cast which are basically the same as this cast as this after all is the same cast with one subtle difference. One needs only to reiterate that the grip should be a very light grip and the stance should always be in line with the final direction of the proposed cast i.e. at 180˚ to the D-loop position. There are three parts to this cast, the lift, the sweep and the delivery. I have made sequential pictures to illustrate the narrative and to try to make the cast easily understood with a single-handed rod. Normal lift position – note there is no sag off the tip of the rod which indicates that the movement up to this point has been slow an steady. Lay about 30ft minimum of line on the water, ideally the line will have no slack but if it does draw in a little line or make a dead line Roll cast to ensure you have a fly-line that is under tension. As seen the lift is to about 10 o’clock or to 45˚ (I prefer the latter description) and directly in line with the fly-line lying downstream. The movement of the rod from a position with the tip touching the water should be slow and deliberate without pauses. Trying to do this quickly will make the rod tip bend and create slack line, which is really undesirable. This movement unhooks (fractures the surface tension) on the fly-line lying downstream which will make the next part so much easier. At the point depicted in the picture one should pause momentarily before going on to the next part the sweep. Key Points: Smoothness of movement is essential which is best achieved by lifting the rod into position with the forearm do not pivot the rod holding the hand in a static position as this will lead to a high rod point and will lead to problems with the sweep. Always ensure that the rod tip is pointing directly down the fly-line or especially if one is lifting a longer line or wading deeply, even slightly tilted in to one’s own bank – do not (as was once taught, point the rod at the target) as this shortens the sweep somewhat. From the 45-degree position downstream, the rod should be swept upstream in a sideways manner in an absolutely flat plane smoothly accelerating as the tip is drawn back, neither dipping nor rising. The picture shows the position of the fly-line, which is still airborne as the hand is lifted to the delivery position. Note the bottom part of the D- loop is lying flat ready to enter the water with minimal disturbance. The D-loop also has a “V” which shows the momentum of the back-cast that was stopped abruptly. Unlike the static line Roll cast we now need to make a smooth acceleration to make the fly-line airborne and moving low but flat and parallel with the water. The flat movement of the rod should bring the fly-line with sufficient momentum to land the leader and a small portion of fly-line approximately a rod’s length off the casting shoulder. The hand has moved sideways up to this point, and when the hand is lifted towards the roll casting delivery cast position (as the tip of the rod passes the shoulder) the fly-line and leader will land straight and create a small anchor on the water surface. The anchor should be no more than 2’ – 3’ of fly-line plus the leader and should land as a plane is landing i.e. no splashes and with minimal disturbance. Key Points: Much is made in dogmatic teaching that the rod tip and the fly-line follow the position of the thumb – not in this cast, the anchor forms at the point where the thumb is moving upwards (off the shoulder position) and the fly-line is dropping down under gravity! This sweep movement is by far the most difficult to do consistently of all the Spey Cast movements. Many people have real difficulty in achieving an anchor point in the correct position. The easiest way to do this is to look at exactly where you want your anchor point to land and usually you will start getting it there! Unlike the static Roll Cast, which has by its nature a long anchor in this instance we are trying to create a small anchor a rod’s length off the shoulder. This will allow us to put all the fly-line that was lying in the water in front of us initially into the D-loop behind the rod. This makes the cast dynamic and thus more efficient than the static Roll Cast as with more weight in this D-loop the rod spring will load more easily. The two following pictures will actually show where we want place our anchor and the anchor being formed. The placement point; approximately a rod length off the shoulder. As seen, the anchor is not “splashy and is lying straight and at 180 degrees to the direction we are intending to cast, and approximately one rod’s length off the shoulder. Pause until the anchor has gripped the surface! Leader length and design can have a significant effect here. Delivery Cast: Even though this cast is described as a Splash and Go cast be careful not to rush. As the fly-line and leader lands, there is a very short pause for the grip to take place and the D-loop to form before starting the forward stroke. The rod should accelerate forward with a wrist snap at the end of the forearm movement keeping the rod tip travel parallel with the water. Ideally watch the thumb this should travel in a straight line until the final snap. The rod should be stopped abruptly at 45˚ i.e. where we started at the end of the lift, the spring of the rod unloads and as the line unfurls the rod can be relaxed down the same speed as the fly-line falls As the rod tracks forward with a short forearm movement and a wrist snap, one can see the formation of the traveling un-rolling loop being created which is lifting the fly off the water. Look six feet above the intended target on delivery! Rod stop position; note a nice un-rolling loop forming with a flat bottom parallel to the casting loop, this is desirable as the line will unfurl cleanly prior to landing. The line unfurls before relaxing the rod down which will give a very neat delivery – note the lack of any significant waves in the line – this is due to a smooth application of power in the casting stroke allied to a modern fast tip recovery rod. Key points: Do not rush this second part of the cast – as long as your hand has been rising as the anchor is formed you have plenty of time to let the D-loop mature. The forward roll cast movement although the same as the static roll cast needs less operator energy, as the D- loop is so much larger (i.e. more weight behind the rod to load it) Listen for rod noise – the delivery should be nearly silent and at most a short high-pitched whistle at the end of the stroke. If one tries to drive the thumb straight it should keep the rod tip moving parallel with the ground and will help make a tight un-rolling loop formation which as seen in the images gives a very desirable result. Always aim to accelerate smoothly to the stop, and try not to bounce off the stop as this will definitely start throwing some poor waves into the bottom leg of the delivery loop. Off shoulder: Lift position for casting off shoulder, note that the hand in this instance is kept on the right side with the rod tilted to the left (my preference). Other anglers will move the rod hand across the body – both are correct! As this cast is the precursor of the Single Spey cast (which is this cast with a change of direction) it will be necessary to perform this cast off shoulder. This is necessary for fishing both sides of the river and on-shoulder wind directions. For the right handed caster left bank casts off the right shoulder and off the right bank over the left shoulder. Once one has mastered the cast over ones natural shoulder one should then work at mastering the off shoulder cast. Off shoulder cast showing the anchor again flat and not splashy and roughly a rods length off the left shoulder. This cast would be ideal off the far bank of the river. General Considerations: All casting can be enhanced considerably by the use of our senses. Visual as I have already indicated is important when learning but not essential (I make these casts very happily at night). Sensory or feeling – this is very important as ones casting improves greatly when one can feel the loading of the rod. Lastly there is sound which is a great messenger – the rod sound which one should hear on the delivery of this cast should be minimal, and if anything a very short high pitched whistle anything else indicates a poor application of power which will lead to less desirable results Trout fly-lines are mainly designated with an AFTM number that gives an exact weight for the first 32’ of fly-line. An AFTM 6 line should be heavy enough to activate (load) a rod designated 6, as long as all the first 32’ is behind the spring and aerialised. In roll casting no more than 65% of this weight is in the D-loop and therefore many casters who use the Spey Casts for much of their fishing use a line one or even two AFTM sizes larger to increase the weight in the D-loop. Spey casting is not confined to this 32’ overhang – one can lift and cast the whole head of the line if one can handle it. Many standard modern WF lines have 37’-45’ heads which are quite easily cast – but one can only cast from either on the back taper or where the running line and the head meets but with very little or no running line overhanging the tip of the rod. Double taper lines are also very versatile for this form of casting and the fishing choice of many very good fishermen. Rods that perform these casts best are from the “progressive” family. Most modern rods apart from the ultra fast tip action rods will Roll cast very well and even the latter in the right hands can be wonderful rods but are much more demanding in terms of timing. The rod used for these images is a 9’6” AFTM 6 with a standard WF 6 floating line and a 42’ total head length. The casts would have probably been even easier due to more efficient rod loading if I had used a 7-weight line. Moral of the story: If one wants to become an all round competent caster and fisherman one has to be able to perform this cast well. Unfortunately whatever one writes or demonstrates there is no quick fix. The only way to learn this is to practice, practice and practice. Articles menu [ single handed rods ] [ double handed rods ] [ fly dressing ] [ the fish ] [ other articles ] [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",18);arrFiles[37]=new Array(1310,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/body/events.html","3 May 2011","AAPGAI Instructor and Public events - find us here","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","Gamefairs, country shows and events supported by AAPGAI","[ home ] BRITISH FLY FAIR INTERNATIONAL Attended by many exhibitors & fly tyers covering all spectrums of angling, AAPGAI will be joining the British Fly Fair and providing fishing & casting demonstrations as well as casting tuition on our own bespoke casting pool. The British Fly Fair International website is currently under construction so check back their regularly for a full exhibition programme of events. AAPGAI members will be supporting the show with fly tying demonstrations Assessment Weekend on the 27 & 28th October 2011 Public Open Day on the 29th October 2011 To be held at: Caer Beris Manor Hotel, Builth Wells, Powys After the success of the Spring Development Weekend we are all looking forward with anticipation to the next full gathering. Assessments for our awards will take place during the 27th & 28th October on the River Wye and early application would be advised to confirm your assessment place. Syllabi are available... here The 29th October will be of interest to all anglers, whether your goal is to become an instructor in the future, or you \'d just like to come along and enjoy some exciting workshops & demonstrations performed by some of the best instructors in the country. These workshops will cover a wide area of game fishing and will attempt to cater for all attendees. Whether your interest lies with single handed or double handed rods, casting, fishing techniques, or fly dressing, there will be something for everyone. In addition to the workshops, the day has been planned to allow for some 1-2-1 instruction for those attending in both single handed, double handed casting techniques or for fly dressing. The day is open to ALL but places are limited and allocated on a first come first served basis using the application form below ... get yours in ASAP. The cost of the OPEN DAY including a buffet lunch is only £50 per person For further information and enquiries please contact Jim Curry : 07973 291 367 or email Download an APPLICATION FORM 5th & 6th November 2011 - NEWARK Along with many exhibitors & over 100 fly tyers covering all spectrums of angling, AAPGAI will be joining the British Fly Tying Symposium and providing fishing & casting demonstrations on their indoor pool. The British Fly Tying Symposium website is currently under construction so check back their regularly for a full exhibition programme of events. INTERESTED IN BEING AN AAPGAI INSTRUCTOR? We’re offering potential instructors the opportunity to meet and spend time on the water with a number of our senior assessors to understand the requirements of the AAPGAI syllabi. Individual and group tuition during the two days will give candidates the right level of knowledge and understanding of what it takes to pass the AAPGAI assessment. All courses for 2011 have now been completed 2012 dates will be announced in due course Illtyd Griffiths, Chairman of AAPGAI said: “This new programme will provide the perfect start for anyone wanting to become a fly casting instructor. It’s a great opportunity for potential candidates to meet our assessment team in an informal environment, to get feedback on their current teaching level and find out how they compare to AAPGAI assessment standards. They will also to find out the positive benefits of being a member of the association.” At the end of the weekend every candidate will have the opportunity to undertake a one to one teaching/casting mock assessment in front of a senior assessor. Individual feedback will be given in the form of a thorough debrief with action points if necessary to prepare for the AAPGAI entry level assessment weekend. If you feel that you have the right attributes to become an AAPGAI instructor – then we very much look forward to meeting you and showing you how to turn this into reality. The cost of the 2 day workshop (excluding accommodation) is £250 per person up to a maximum of 6 individuals per course. For further information and enquiries please contact Jim Curry : 07973 291 367 or email Download an APPLICATION FORM [ home ] © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[38]=new Array(1311,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/body/learning.html","14 Feb 2011","AAPGAI Learning Zone ­ fly fishing, fly casting and fly dressing articles by AAPGAI fly fishing instructors","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing articles. Fly dressing, fresh water and salt water fly fishing articles.","AAPGAI Instructors can be found across the length & breadth of the UK & Ireland, as well as a variety of international locations. All with an exceptional reputation for providing quality instruction & guidance HOW TO BECOME AN AAPGAI INSTRUCTOR? Click on an image above or go straight to the last added article [ here ] This section is where we \'d like to share with you our knowledge, thoughts, and sometimes expertise covering a whole spectrum of topics related to fresh water and salt water fly fishing & fly casting. It will be ever evolving so please check back with us now and again for article additions & updates. Scottish Anglers National Association Read more about our involvement with SANA.... read more © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[39]=new Array(1312,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/body/links.html","10 Feb 2010","links.html","","","",1);arrFiles[40]=new Array(1313,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/body/new_instructor.html","18 Apr 2011","How to become an AAPGAI fly fishing & fly dressing instructor","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","How to become an AAPGAI fly fishing, fly casting and fly dressing instructor.","AAPGAI Instructors can be found across the length & breadth of the UK & Ireland, as well as a variety of international locations. All with an exceptional reputation for providing quality instruction & guidance We hope you \'ll join us as an AAPGAI INSTRUCTOR Starting the journey... We \'re looking for the Best People , to be the Best Instructors , in the Best Organisation . AAPGAI are recognised as some of the country \'s top fly fishing & fly dressing instructors, as well as fly casters & demonstrators. What is AAPGAI? ... read more There are a number of ways with which to start your journey: Attend an AAPGAI Instructors Workshop Weekend or Assessment open day Meet up with your local AAPGAI instructor for a chat or instructors taster session Come and see us demonstrating at game fairs & country shows Apply for a syllabus here online and attend an assessment center (Held twice yearly) For all Assessment Exams and Instructor Course enquiries contact Jim Curry AAPGAI Instructor Benefits Download an Assessment Application Form or Location Map here Do you have what it takes to be an AAPGAI instructor?... if so, we look forward to meeting you. © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[41]=new Array(1314,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/body/sitemap.html","19 Mar 2010","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction site map","aapgai fly fishing, association of advanced professional game angling instructors, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, sp","Leading fly fishing instructors in the UK ­ AAPGAI","PAGE UNDER CONSTRUCTION ",1);arrFiles[42]=new Array(1317,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/alex_titov.html","18 Nov 2010","Alex Titov ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07796 474 195 my land line: n/a Send me an email Alex Titov (LONDON) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[43]=new Array(1318,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/allan_everington.html","23 Mar 2011","Allan Everington ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07411 968 783 my land line: n/a Send me an email Allan Everington (CLACKMANNANSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI Advanced qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor- covering both single and double handed rods. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. As an Orvis Endorsed Guide, Fishing and tuition can be arranged in the Trossachs, Stirling and Forth Valley area. Fishing is available in these areas of outstanding scenic beauty, either in traditional Scottish clinker-built boats or by cedar canoe. Tailored fly fishing courses and lessons are personalised to suit you whether it be a day fishing on the river, loch or saltwater or a series of 90 minute lessons to master the art of spey casting for salmon on the river ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[44]=new Array(1319,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/allan_shephard.html","18 Nov 2010","Allan Shephard ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07825 408 434 my land line: 01189 303 860 Send me an email Allan Sheppard (BERKSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[45]=new Array(1320,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/ally_gowans.html","18 Nov 2010","Ally Gowans ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07974 826 406 my land line: 01796 473 718 Send me an email Ally Gowans (PERTHSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor - ADVANCED Instructor* Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Double Handed Rod - Fly Dressing* © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[46]=new Array(1321,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/andrew_thornton.html","18 Nov 2010","Andrew Thornton ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07899 874 220 my land line: 01722 332 727 Send me an email Andrew Thornton (WILTSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[47]=new Array(1322,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/andrew_toft.html","18 Nov 2010","Andrew Toft ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 0779 336 930 my land line: 01236 825 753 Send me an email Andrew Toft (LANARKSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor - ADVANCED Instructor* Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod* © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[48]=new Array(1323,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/andy_hathaway.html","18 Nov 2010","Andy Hathaway ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07949 590788 my land line: 01992 787 959 Send me an email Andy Hathaway (ESSEX) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[49]=new Array(1324,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/annie_champion.html","18 Nov 2010","Annie Champion ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 01714 539 644 my land line: 01872 863 928 Send me an email Annie Champion (CORNWALL) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[50]=new Array(1325,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/a_WEBSITE-NO.html","24 Nov 2010","? ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: n/a Send me an email ? (LANARKSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor - ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[51]=new Array(1326,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/a_WEBSITE-YES.html","24 Nov 2010","? ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: n/a Send me an email ? (LONDON) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor - ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[52]=new Array(1327,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/barrie_welham.html","18 Nov 2010","Barrie Welham ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: n/a Send me an email n/a Barrie Welham (HAMPSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",10);arrFiles[53]=new Array(1328,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/ben_dixon.html","18 Nov 2010","Ben Dixon ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07815 313 168 my land line: n/a Send me an email Ben Dixon (ABERDEENSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[54]=new Array(1329,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/bernie_maher.html","18 Nov 2010","Bernie Maher ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07976 306 073 my land line: 01629 760 996 Send me an email Bernie Maher (DERBYSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor - MASTER Instructor* Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod* © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[55]=new Array(1330,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/bert_schaaf.html","31 Mar 2011","Bert Schaaf ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: n/a Send me an email Bert Schaaf (REISKIRCHEN GERMANY) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor - PROVISIONAL Instructor* Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod* © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[56]=new Array(1331,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/bob_sherwood.html","18 Nov 2010","Bob Sherwood ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07831 688 849 my land line: 01892 723 675 Send me an email Bob Sherwood (KENT) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Double Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[57]=new Array(1332,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/brett_oconnor.html","18 Nov 2010","Brett O  \\'Connor ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07939 575 767 my land line: 0207 073 7019 Send me an email Brett O \'Connor (LONDON) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[58]=new Array(1333,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/brian_towers.html","18 Nov 2010","Brian Towers ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07850 727 132 my land line: 01423 874 429 Send me an email Brian Towers (NORTH YORKSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: PROVISIONAL Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[59]=new Array(1334,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/brian_warrington.html","18 Nov 2010","Brian Warrington ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: 01613 684 568 Send me an email Brian Warrington (CHESHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[60]=new Array(1335,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/bryan_james.html","18 Nov 2010","Brian James ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07989 616 507 my land line: 01495 724 682 Contact by phone Bryan James (GWENT - SOUTH WALES) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Double Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",10);arrFiles[61]=new Array(1337,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/clive_mitchelhill.html","18 Nov 2010","Clive Mitchelhill ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07752 195 082 my land line: 01228 548 222 Send me an email Clive Mitchelhill (CUMBRIA) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[62]=new Array(1339,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/darrel_martin.html","18 Nov 2010","Darrel Martin ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: 0012 535 316 480 Send me an email Darrel Martin (TACOMA - USA) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[63]=new Array(1341,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/dave_wiltshire.html","18 Nov 2010","Dave Wiltshire ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07711 432 055 my land line: n/a Send me an email Dave Wiltshire (BRISTOL) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: PROVISIONAL Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[64]=new Array(1342,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/david_bell.html","18 Nov 2010","David Bell ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07775 522 254 my land line: 01389 751 200 Send me an email David Bell (DUMBARTONSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[65]=new Array(1343,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/david_coppock.html","18 Nov 2010","David Coppock ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: n/a Send me an email n/a David Coppock (HAMPSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",10);arrFiles[66]=new Array(1344,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/david_dowery.html","23 Jan 2011","David Dowery ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07715 177 724 my land line: 02897 532 900 Send me an email David Dowery (Co. DOWN) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[67]=new Array(1345,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/david_moore.html","18 Nov 2010","David Moore ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07780 992 970 my land line: 01200 442 447 Send me an email David Moore (LANCASHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[68]=new Array(1346,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/david_palmer.html","18 Nov 2010","David Palmer ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: 01928 787 430 Send me an email David Palmer (CHESHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[69]=new Array(1347,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/david_pilkington.html","18 Nov 2010","David Pilkington ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: 01566 784 666 Send me an email David Pilkington (DEVON) I am the senior fishing instructor and river keeper at the world-renowned Arundell Arms Hotel in Lifton, Devon. Over the past 75 years thousands of men and women, boys and girls have learned to fish at The Arundell Arms. It is a long tradition of the hotel and one that gives us particular pleasure. Each year we run a number of beginners’ fly-fishing courses on river and still water, and also give individual and group tuition from beginner to advanced level. In addition, we specialise in modern Spey casting techniques, sea trout night fishing and saltwater fly fishing. Lessons are tailored to suit your needs and requirements and will take place on one of our seven rivers, the lake or on the coast. All tackle can be provided at no extra cost. It is best to book tuition and ghillies in advance. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[70]=new Array(1348,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/david_schofield.html","18 Nov 2010","David Schofield ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07990 577 059 my land line: 01327 879 863 Send me an email David Schofield (NORTHAMPTONSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[71]=new Array(1349,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/david_thomas.html","18 Nov 2010","David Thomas ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: 02920 475 475 Send me an email David Thomas (SOUTH WALES) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[72]=new Array(1350,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/derek_turner.html","18 Nov 2010","Derek Turner ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07813 352 475 my land line: n/a Send me an email Derek Turner (DENBIGSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[73]=new Array(1351,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/derrick_jones.html","18 Nov 2010","Derrick Jones ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07974 263 990 my land line: 01769 572 551 Send me an email Derrick Jones (DEVON) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[74]=new Array(1353,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/eoin_fairgrieve.html","18 Nov 2010","Eoin Fairgrieve ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07715 977 060 my land line: 01573 226 700 Send me an email Eoin Fairgrieve (BERWICKSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Double Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[75]=new Array(1354,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/gary_champion.html","24 Nov 2010","Gary Champion ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07968 380 716 my land line: 01872 863 551 Send me an email Gary Champion (CORNWALL) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Double Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[76]=new Array(1355,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/gary_coxon.html","24 Nov 2010","Gary Coxon ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07870 280 881 my land line: 01606 882 891 Send me an email Gary Coxon (CHESHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Double Handed Rod - Fly Dressing © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[77]=new Array(1356,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/gary_scott.html","24 Nov 2010","Gary Scott ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07734 387 775 my land line: 01415 631 825 Send me an email Gary Scott (LANARKSHIRE) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[78]=new Array(1357,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/gavin_hodgson.html","24 Nov 2010","Gavin Hodgson ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: n/a my land line: 02075 849 666 Send me an email Gavin Hodgson (BERKSHIRE & LONDON) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Double Handed Rod - Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[79]=new Array(1358,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/geoff_johnston.html","24 Nov 2010","Geoff Johnston ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07957 256 051 my land line: 01228 402 691 Send me an email Geoff Johnston (CUMBRIA) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: ADVANCED Instructor Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",12);arrFiles[80]=new Array(1360,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/glyn_freeman.html","27 Oct 2010","Glyn Freeman ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey cast, spey, fishing, fly fishing, fly fishing ","AAPGAI fly fishing instruction. Fly fishing casting tuition & fly fishing casting lessons with a qualified fly fishing AAPGAI casting instructor ­ single handed and double handed rods spey casting for salmon, fishing for trout and grayling on lakes ","my mobile: 07808 563 788 my land line: 01697 351 752 Send me an email Glyn Freeman (CUMBRIA) You may wish to take the opportunity to join me and enjoy learning the necessary skills, and correct techniques from an AAPGAI qualified fly fishing & fly casting instructor. By doing this you will be avoiding the most common fly casting faults and frustrations experienced by so many fly fishers participating in this wonderful sport. Tailored fly fishing courses are personalised to suit you, regardless of age, sex, or previous experience, let your time spent with an AAPGAI instructor be a memorable one ~ I look forward to hearing from you. Qualification: MASTER Instructor - ADVANCED Instructor* Discipline(s) : Single Handed Rod - Double Handed Rod - Fly Dressing* © AAPGAI | web design - WFFS | web hosting - onyxweb | members ",11);arrFiles[81]=new Array(1361,"http://www.aapgai.co.uk/instructors/graeme_simpson.html","6 May 2011","Graeme Simpson ­ AAPGAI fly fishing instructor ­ fly casting tuition, lessons instruction","aapgai fly fishing, salmon fishing, trout fishing, fly casting, fly fishing tuition, fishing vacations, fishing trips, fishing instruction, casting tuition, guide, instructor, instruction, spey casting, spey